Mhinduro Inokurumidza
Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwechlorine mudziva rekushambira, unowanzo wedzera nezve21.5 g ye 70% calcium hypochlorite pa 10 m3yemvurakuwedzera chlorine isina kuchena ne1.5 ppm (1 mg/L).
Muyero uyu unoshanda kune 70% ye chlorine inowanikwa Calcium Hypochlorite, imwe yemishonga inouraya utachiona inoshandiswa pakuchenesa mvura mudziva rekushambira.
Kuchenesa dziva rekushambiraZvakakosha pakuchengetedza mvura yakachena, yakajeka, uye yakachengeteka. Pakati pemishonga yakawanda yekuuraya utachiona iripo, Calcium Hypochlorite ndeimwe yeinonyanya kushandiswa nekuda kwesimba rayo guru rekuoxidation, huwandu hwakawanda hwechlorine huripo, uye kugona kwayo kuuraya utachiona zvakanaka.
Calcium Hypochlorite, inowanzo pfupikiswa seCal Hypo, mushonga une simba wekuuraya utachiona unobva kuchlorine unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumadziva ekushambira, kurapwa nemvura yekunwa, uye kuuraya utachiona mumvura yemumaindasitiri. Kazhinji ine chlorine inowanikwa kubva pa65% kusvika pa70%, zvichiita kuti ive chlorine yakawanda.
Zvisinei, varidzi vazhinji vedziva remvura, nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa, uye vanogadzirisa mvura vanowanzo bvunza mubvunzo mumwe chete: Ingani calcium hypochlorite inofanira kuwedzerwa mudziva remvura? Kuwedzera zvishoma kunogona kukonzera kusachena kwakanaka uye kukura kwealgae, nepo kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa, huwandu hwakawanda hwechlorine, uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari zvisina kufanira.
- ✓Mashandiro azvinoita mumvura yedziva
- ✓Chipimo chakakodzera chemamiriro akasiyana
- ✓Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera huwandu hunodiwa
- ✓Kuverenga kwematanho-nhanho dosing
- ✓Maitiro akanakisa ekushandisa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira
Chinyorwa chino chichabatsira vanoisa mvura mudziva nevanotengesa mvura kuti vanzwisise mashandisirwo anoitwa calcium hypochlorite nemazvo kuti mvura yedziva inyatsoshanda zvakanaka.
Sei Kurongeka Kwemazinga eChlorine Dziva Kuchikosha?
Mukugadzirisa nguva dzose, basa guru recalcium hypochlorite mumadziva ekushambira nderekuchengetedza huwandu hwakakodzera hwechlorine isina chlorine. Chlorine isina chlorine ndiyo inouraya tupukanana tunokuvadza uye inooxidation ye organic pollution. Kuwanda kwechlorine isina chlorine chiratidzo chikuru chehunhu hwemvura uye kushanda kwayo mukuuraya hutachiona.
Kanahuwandu hwechlorine mudziva hushoma kwazvo, kugona kwayo kuuraya utachiona kuchaderera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera matambudziko anotevera:
Kusabatwa kwemishonga yakakwana, zvichideredza kuchena uye kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yedziva. Vanoshambira vanogona kusangana nenjodzi yekutapukirwa.
Kuwedzera kukura kwealgae, zvichiita kuti mvura yedziva iite girini, kuderedza kujeka kwemvura, uye kugadzira hwema husina kunaka. Izvi hazvingokanganisi runako rwedziva chete asiwo zvinowedzera mari yekurapa inotevera.
Kanahuwandu hwechlorine mudziva hwakanyanya kukwira, zvinogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa:
Kutsamwisa muviri wemunhu
Semuenzaniso: maziso anobaya, ganda rakaoma kana rinokwenya, bvudzi rakaoma, nezvimwewo.
Mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuoneka kuvana kana vanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kurwadza.
Kuora kwemidziyo yedziva
Zvinokanganisa mbatya dzekushambira nezvinhu zvedziva
Kuti tidzivise matambudziko aya, tinofanira kunyatsotarisa huwandu hwechlorine mumadziva ekushambira.
Mazinga echlorine anokurudzirwa mumadziva emvura
Kazhinji, tinochengetedza huwandu hwechlorine mumadziva ekushambira huri pakati pe1-3 ppm. Mumadziva everuzhinji kana ayo anoshandiswa kakawanda, huwandu hwechlorine hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera, asi kazhinji hahupfuure 5 ppm. Chiyero chechlorine che shock chinowanzova 5-10 ppm.
Chiyero Chekutanga cheCalcium Hypochlorite yeMadziva Ekushambira
Pakushandisa Calcium Hypochlorite pakubvisa utachiona mudziva rekushambira, chiyero chinowanzo verengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura yedziva uye kuwedzera kwakanangana nehuwandu hwechlorine yakasununguka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zve calcium hypochlorite zvekutengesa zvine 65%–70% chlorine inowanikwa, gwara rinowanzoshandiswa nderekuti:
Huwandu hwecalcium hypochlorite inodiwa mudziva hunoenderana zvikuru ne:
Huwandu hwedziva redziva
Mwero wechlorine uripo iye zvino
4. ...
Kuwanda kwechigadzirwa (65% kana 70%)
Kurumidza Kutsvaga (Calcium Hypochlorite 70%)
| Huwandu hweMvura | Wedzera 1 ppm Chlorine Isina | Wedzera 1.5 ppm Chlorine Isina Huru |
| 10 m³ | 14.3 g | 21.5 g |
| 50 m³ | 71 g | 107 g |
| 100 m³ | 143 g | 214 g |
| 500 m³ | 715 g | 1.07 kg |
| 1,000 m³ | 1.43 kg | 2.14 kg |
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Chiyero cheCalcium Hypochlorite
Kemikari yemvura yedziva nemamiriro ekunze anokanganisa kudiwa kwechlorine.
1. Kushandiswa kakawanda kwedziva remvura
Kushambira kwakanyanya kunosanganisira:
Ziya
Mafuta emuviri
Chinodzivirira zuva
Zvinosvibisa zvechisikigo
Madziva ane vanhu vakawanda anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwechlorine.
2. Kuratidzwa kwezuva
Mwaranzi ye ultraviolet inoparadza chlorine nekukurumidza.
Cyanuric Acid inosimbisa ganda (stabilizer) inowanzoshandiswa kudzivirira chlorine kubva mukuora kweUV.
Pasina stabilizer, kushandiswa kwechlorine kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
3. Tembiricha yemvura
Mvura inodziya inokurumidza:
Kukura kwebhakitiriya
Maitiro emakemikari
Madziva ekushambira ari munzvimbo dzinopisa anowanzoda kupiwa mushonga kakawanda.
4. Mvura nemarara
Mvura inonaya nemarara emuchadenga zvinowedzera kudiwa kwechlorine.
Mashizha, guruva, uye mukume zvinogona kukurumidza kushandisa chlorine isina chinhu.
5. Kusvibiswa nealgae
Kana algae ikatanga kukura, kudiwa kwechlorine kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
Muzviitiko zvakadaro:
Kurapwa nekurohwa nehana kunodiwa
Zvimwe Algaecide zvinogona kushandiswawo.
Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekuwedzera Calcium Hypochlorite
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho wakachengeteka uye unoshanda zvakanaka, tevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuyedza.
Nyungudutsa usati wawedzera
Calcium hypochlorite inofanira kunyungudutswa mubhaketi remvura isati yawedzerwa mudziva.
Izvi zvinodzivirira:
- Isa calcium carbonate isinganyungudike mumvura yedziva
- Kucheneswa kwenzvimbo dzedziva
- Mavara ehuwandu hwemakemikari
Wedzera manheru
Chlorine inosvibiswa nezuva.
Kuwedzera calcium hypochlorite manheru kana husiku kunoita kuti ishande zvakanaka.
Shandisa sisitimu yekutenderera kwedziva
Iva nechokwadi chekuti pombi iri kushanda panguva yekuyerwa uye mushure mekuyerwa.
Kutenderera kwemvura zvakanaka kunogovera chlorine zvakaenzana mudziva rese.
Dzivisa kusanganisa zvakananga nemamwe makemikari
Usambofa wakasanganisa calcium hypochlorite ne:
- Asidhi
- Zvimwe zvinooxidizeta
Kusanganisa makemikari kunogona kukonzera njodzi.
Edzazve mvura mushure mekurapwa
Mushure mekupihwa mushonga:
- Mirira kwemaawa 4–6
- Ongororazve huwandu hwechlorine
- Gadzirisa chipimo chemushonga kana zvichidikanwa
Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika Pakushandisa Calcium Hypochlorite
Kunyungudutsa chlorine
Kuwedzera calcium hypochlorite yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera:
- Kutsamwisa ganda
- Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweklorini
- Kuora kwemidziyo
Kusateerera mazinga e pH
Kushanda zvakanaka kwechlorine kunokonzerwa zvakanyanya ne pH.
Mhando yepamusoro yepH yemadziva emvura:7.2 – 7.6
IKana pH yakakwira zvakanyanya, chlorine haichashandi zvakanaka.
Maitiro asina kunaka ekuchengetedza zvinhu
Calcium hypochlorite inofanira kuchengetwa:
- Munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzakaoma
- Kure nezvinhu zvechisikigo
- Mumidziyo yakavharwa
Kusachengetedza zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nechlorine iripo kana matambudziko ekuchengetedza.
Mabhenefiti eCalcium Hypochlorite mukurapa dziva
Kuwanda kweChlorine:Zvichienzaniswa nemimwe mishonga inouraya utachiona, calcium hypochlorite inopa huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda zvakanyanya.
Simba Rakasimba reOxidizing:Inonyatsoita kuti oxidize:
Zvinosvibisa zvipenyu
Machloramine
Algae
Hupenyu Hurefu hweSherufu:Kana tichienzanisa ne sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite inoramba yakasimba kwenguva yakareba kana yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Kunyungudika Nokukurumidza Uye Kusagadzirwa kweCyanuric Acid:Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekuwanda kwecyanuric acid zvichikonzera chlorine lock-in. Yakakodzera Shock.
Huwandu hwecalcium hypochlorite yekuwedzera mudziva rekushambira hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira saizi yedziva, huwandu hwechlorine huripo, mamiriro ekunze, uye simba rekushandiswa.
Nekuverenga nemazvo mwero wemvura, kutarisa kemikari yemvura, uye kutevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekushandisa, vanobata madziva vanogona kuona kuti mvura yedziva yakachena, yakachengeteka, uye yakaringana.
Kune vanopa nekutengesa makemikari edziva vane hunyanzvi, kupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvecalcium hypochlorite pamwe chete nenhungamiro yakakodzera yehunyanzvi kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugutsikana kwevatengi uye mashandiro ekuchengetedza kwedziva kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-10-2026
