Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu haugone kuparadzaniswa nemvura, uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri hakunawo kuparadzaniswa nemvura.Nekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kushandiswa kwemvura kuri kuwedzera, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzakaona kusakwana kwemvura.Naizvozvo, zvine musoro uye kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yave nyaya yakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
Mvura yeindasitiri inonyanya kusanganisira bhailer mvura, nzira yemvura, mvura yekuchenesa, mvura inotonhorera, sewage, etc. Pakati pavo, kushandiswa kwemvura kukuru ndiko kutonhora kwemvura, iyo inodarika 90% yemvura inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri.Maindasitiri akasiyana masisitimu uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa pamhando yemvura;zvisinei, mvura inotonhodza inoshandiswa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri ine zvakangofanana zvinodiwa zvemhando yemvura, izvo zvinoita kuti kutonhora kwekudzora kunaka kwemvura kuwane nekukurumidza sehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mumakore achangopfuura.kukura kwe.Mumafekitori, mvura inotonhorera inonyanya kushandiswa kudzikamisa chiutsi uye zvigadzirwa zvinotonhorera kana michina.Kana iyo yekutonhodza mhedzisiro isingaiti, inokanganisa kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuderedza goho rechigadzirwa uye mhando yechigadzirwa, uye kunyange kukonzera tsaona dzekugadzira.
Mvura inzvimbo yakanaka yekutonhodza.Nekuti kuvepo kwemvura kwakajairika, kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinwiwa, mvura ine kupisa kwakakura kana kupisa kwakati, uye kupisa kwakadzikama kwemhupo (latent heat of evaporation) uye kupisa kwakadzika kwekusanganiswa kwemvura zvakare kwakakwira.Kupisa chaiko ndiko kuwanda kwekupisa kunotorwa neunit mass yemvura kana tembiricha yayo yakwira dhigirii rimwe.Iyo inowanzoshandiswa unit ndeye cal/gram?Dhigirii (Celsius) kana British thermal unit (BTU)/pondo (Fahrenheit).Kana kupisa kwakananga kwemvura kunoratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri izvi, maitiro akafanana.Zvinhu zvine simba guru rekupisa kana kupisa kwakananga zvinoda kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa pakusimudza kupisa, asi tembiricha pachayo haikwiri zvakanyanya.The factor steam inoda kutora angangoita 10,000 macalorie ekupisa, saka mvura inogona kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kana ichibuda, nekudaro Kudzikisa tembiricha yemvura, iyi nzira yekubvisa kupisa nemvura inoputika inonzi evaporative heat dissipation.
Semvura, mhepo inzira inowanzoshandiswa yekutonhodza.Thermal conductivity yemvura nemhepo yakashata.Pa 0 ° C, thermal conductivity yemvura ndeye 0.49 kcal / m?Hour?·℃, thermal conductivity of air is 0.021 kcal/meter· Hour·℃, asi zvichienzaniswa nemhepo, thermal conductivity yemvura inokwira zvakapetwa ka24 pane iyo mhepo.Nokudaro, kana kutonhora kunenge kwakafanana, midziyo yakanyoroveswa nemvura iduku zvikuru pane mhepo inotonhorera.Mabhizimusi makuru eindasitiri nemafekitori ane mvura zhinji anoshandisa kazhinji kutonhora kwemvura.Anowanzo shandiswa mvura yekutonhodza masisitimu anogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu, zvinoti zvakanangana nekuyerera masisitimu, yakavharwa masisitimu uye yakavhurika evaporation masisitimu.Iwo maviri ekupedzisira ekutonhodza mvura anodzoreredzwa, saka anonzi zvakare anotenderera anotonhodza mvura masisitimu.
Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga wemvura yakasvibiriraSodium dichloroisocyanurateyekutenderera kurapwa kwemvura, iyo inogona kuuraya zvine simba bhakitiriya spores, bhakitiriya propagules, fungi uye mamwe ma microorganisms pathogenic.Iine simba rakakosha pamavhairasi ehepatitis, inoauraya nekukurumidza uye nesimba.Inhibit blue-green algae, red algae, gungwa uye mamwe algae zvirimwa mumvura inotenderera, inotonhorera shongwe, madziva uye mamwe maitiro.Iyo ine yakazara kuuraya mhedzisiro pane sulfate inoderedza mabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya esimbi, fungi, nezvimwewo muhurongwa hwemvura inotenderera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023