Maitiro Ekuita Nematambudziko MuSwimming Pool Maintenance?
Muzhizha rinopisa, kushambira kwakava sarudzo yekutanga yemitambo yekuvaraidza. Izvo hazvingounzi kutonhorera uye mufaro chete, asiwo zvinobatsira vanhu kuti varambe vakagwinya. Zvadaro, kuchengetedzwa kwedziva kunonyanya kukosha, iyo yakabatana zvakananga nekuchengetedzwa kwemvura yedziva uye nekushanda kwekushanda kwemichina. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa nhevedzano yemhinduro dzehunyanzvi uye dzakakwana kumatambudziko akajairika mukugadzirisa dziva, rakagadzirirwa kubatsira mamaneja emadziva uye vanoshambira kuti vagadzirise zviri nyore matambudziko aya uye kunakidzwa nenzvimbo yekushambira yakachena, yakachengetedzeka uye yakasununguka.
Pamberi pechinyorwa, ngatitarisei mamwe mafungidziro akakosha achatibatsira kunzwisisa zvinotevera.
Inowanikwa Chlorine Content:Inoreva huwandu hweklorini iyo chloride inogona kuita oxidize, kazhinji iri muchimiro chezana, zvine chekuita nekubudirira uye kugona kuuraya hutachiona hwemishonga inouraya utachiona.
Yemahara Chlorine (FC) uye Yakasanganiswa Chlorine (CC):Klorini yemahara ndeyemahara hypochlorous asidhi kana hypochlorite, inenge isinganhuhwi, ine yakanyanya disinfection kunyatsoshanda; Yakasanganiswa chlorine ndeyekuita neammonia nitrogen, sedikita uye weti, kugadzira chloramine, kwete chete ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunogumbura, asiwo ine yakaderera disinfection kunyatsoshanda. Kana paine chlorine isina kukwana uye yakakwirira ammonia nitrogen level, iyo yakabatanidzwa chlorine ichaumbwa.
Cyanuric Acid (CYA):CYA, zvakare inodzikamisa dziva, inogona kuchengetedza iyo hypochlorous asidhi yakagadzikana mudziva uye kudzivirira kuparara kwayo nekukurumidza pasi pezuva, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kweiyo disinfection mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kukura kwebhakitiriya uye algae, uye kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakachena. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo CYA level. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti CYA mazinga haafanire kudarika 100 ppm.
Chlorine Shock:Nekuwedzera chlorine mudziva, chiyero cheklorini mumvura chinosimuka nekukurumidza munguva pfupi kuti iwane kukurumidza disinfection, sterilization kana kugadzirisa matambudziko emhando yemvura.
Iye zvino, tichakurukura zviri pamutemo nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko mukugadzirisa dziva.
Hunhu hweMvura ndiyo Kiyi yeKuchengeta Dziva
> 1.1 Utachiona uye Hutachiona
Mvura yakakwana inoda hutsanana hwakanaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanoshambira havazotapure zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura. Kushandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona nemazvo kunogona kuita izvi. Kazhinji kutaura, kuuraya utachiona hwechlorine, kuuraya utachiona hwebromine uye kuuraya utachiona hwePHMB ndidzo nzira dzinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona mumadziva ekutuhwina.
1.1.1 Chlorine Disinfection
Chlorine disinfection mumadziva ekushambira inzira yakajairika uye inoshanda yekurapa kwemhando yemvura. Chlorine mumvura inoburitsa hypochlorous acid, iyo inogona kuparadza sero chimiro chebhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye mamwe ma microorganisms, kuitira kuti iwane disinfection. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa chlorine makemikari pamusika Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, Trichloroisocyanuric Acid uye Calcium Hypochlorite.
- Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, zvakare SIDC kana NaDCC, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoshanda zvakanyanya, kazhinji mumagranules machena. Iine 55% -60% inowanikwa chlorine, iyo inogona kuuraya zvinobudirira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye algae, ichipa yakachengeteka uye ine hutano nzvimbo yekushambira. SDIC haina kuchengetedzeka chete, asi zvakare inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, inoshanda kweanopfuura makore maviri pasi pemamiriro akakodzera. Nekuti SDIC ine yakakwira solubility uye kukurumidza kunyungudika mwero, inogona kunyatsoiswa kune yekutuhwina kurapwa kwekuvhunduka, zvakadaro, ine zvishoma zvinokanganisa pH yemadziva ekushambira. Uye SDIC yakagadzikana chlorine, saka haidi kuwedzera CYA. Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga unoshanda unogona kuwedzerwa kuSDIC kugadzira mahwendefa ari kushanda, ane mwero wakanyanya wekunyungudika pane iwo mahwendefa eSDIC chaiwo, uye anogona kushandiswa kuuraya utachiona hwemhuri.
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- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA)zvakare mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoshanda zvakanyanya, une kusvika 90% yechlorine inowanikwa. Kufanana neSDIC, TCCA yakagadzikana chlorine isingade CYA kana ichishandiswa mumadziva, asi inoderedza pH yemvura yedhamu. Nekuti TCCA ine yakaderera solubility uye inononoka kunyungudika mwero, inowanzo iri muchimiro chemapiritsi uye inoshandiswa mumafidhi kana madhiri. Asi nekuda kwechinhu ichi, TCCA inogona kuenderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuburitsa hypochlorous acid mumvura, kuitira kuchengetedza dziva rakachena uye kuuraya hutachiona kwenguva yakareba. Kunze kwezvo, TCCA inogona kugadzirwa kuita mahwendefa anoshanda akawanda ane mashoma kujekesa uye algae-kuuraya zvivakwa.
Calcium Hypochlorite, inozivikanwawo seCHC, inorganic compound mumhando yewhite to off-white particles, ndeimwe yemishonga inouraya utachiona inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirisa dziva. Inowanikwa chlorine content i65% kana 70%. Kusiyana neSDIC neTCCA, CHC haina kugadzikana chlorine uye haiwedzere CYA nhanho mudziva. Saka kana paine nyaya yakakomba yemhando yemvura inoda kugadziriswa uye yakakwira CYA nhanho mudziva, CHC isarudzo yakanaka yekuvhundutsa dziva. CHC inonetsa kupfuura kushandisa mamwe majekiseni echlorine. Nekuti CHC ine huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvisinganyungudika, inoda kunyungudika uye kujekeswa isati yadirwa mudziva.
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1.1.2 Bromine Disinfection
Bromine disinfection yakawanawo mukurumbira mukugadzirisa dziva nekuda kwehunyoro, hunogara kwenguva refu yekuuraya hutachiona. Bromine inowanikwa mumvura nenzira yeHBrO uye bromine ion (Br-), iyo HBrO ine oxidation yakasimba uye inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye mamwe ma microorganisms. Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin ikemikari inowanzoshandiswa mubromine disinfection.
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), rudzi rwemutengo wepamusoro webromine disinfectant, kazhinji mumapiritsi machena, ine 28% inowanikwa chlorine uye 60% inowanikwa bromine. Nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kunyungudika uye kunonoka kunyungudika mwero, BCDMH inowanzoshandiswa mumaspas nemabhabhu anopisa. Nekudaro, BCDMH bromine ine kunhuhwirira kwakaderera pane chlorine, saka inoderedza kushatirwa kumaziso evanoshambira uye ganda. Panguva imwecheteyo, BCDMH ine kugadzikana kwakanaka mumvura uye haisi nyore kukanganiswa nepH, ammonia nitrogen uye CYA mazinga, ayo anonyatso chengetedza kushanda kwayo kwehutachiona. Nekuti bromine haizogadzirwe neCYA, chenjera kuti usashandise mumadziva ekushambira ekunze.
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1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
PHMB, isina ruvara inopenya mvura kana chena particle, yakasimba fomu inonyungudika zvakanyanya mumvura. Kushandisa PHMB, kune rumwe rutivi, hakugadziri kunhuhwirira kwebromine, kudzivisa kutsamwa kweganda, kune rumwe rutivi, haifaniri kufunga nezvedambudziko remazinga eCYA. Zvisinei, mari yePHMB yakakwirira, uye haienderani neklorini uye bromine systems, uye kuchinja kunonetsa, saka kana nzira yekushandisa PHMB isinganyatsotevedzwa, pachava nedambudziko rakawanda. PHMG ine kushanda kwakafanana nePHMB.
>1.2 pH Balance
Iyo chaiyo pH nhanho haingokwidzi kushanda kweiyo disinfectant, asi zvakare inodzivirira corrosion uye chiyero deposition. Kazhinji, pH yemvura inenge 5-9, nepo pH inodiwa pamvura yedziva inowanzova pakati pe7.2-7.8. Iyo pH nhanho yakakosha zvakanyanya kune kuchengetedzwa kwedziva. Iyo yakaderera kukosha, iyo yakasimba iyo acidity; Iyo yakakwirira kukosha, iyo inonyanya kukosha.
1.2.1 High pH Level (yakakwirira kupfuura 7.8)
Kana iyo pH inodarika 7.8, mvura yedziva inova alkaline. Iyo pH yepamusoro inoderedza kushanda kweklorini mudziva, zvichiita kuti isashande pakuuraya utachiona. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ehutano hweganda kune vanoshambira, makore emvura yedhamu uye kuwedzera kwemidziyo yedhamu. Kana pH yakawandisa, pH Minus (Sodium Bisulfate) inogona kuwedzerwa kuderedza pH.
1.2.2 Low pH Level (pasi pe7.2)
Kana pH yanyanya kuderera, mvura yedziva ichava acidic uye inopisa, zvichikonzera nhevedzano yezvinetso:
- Mvura ine acid inogona kutsamwisa maziso evashahwi nemhino uye kuomesa ganda ravo nebvudzi, zvichikonzera kukwenya;
- Mvura ine asidhi inogona kukanganisa simbi uye midziyo yedhamu yakaita semanera, njanji, zvigadziriso zvemwenje uye chero simbi iri mumapombi, mafirita kana maheater;
- Yakaderera pH mumvura inogona kukonzera ngura uye kuparara kwegypsum, simende, dombo, kongiri uye mataira. Chero chero vinyl pamusoro ichaita zvakare brittle, ichiwedzera njodzi yekutsemuka uye kubvarura. Zvose izvi zvicherwa zvakanyungudutswa zvinobatwa mumvura yemvura yedziva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mvura yedziva ive yakasviba uye nemakore;
- Mukuwedzera, chlorine yakasununguka mumvura ichakurumidza kurasikirwa semugumisiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukukura kwebhakitiriya uye algae.
Kana paine yakaderera pH mwero mudziva, unogona kuwedzera pH Plus (Sodium Carbonate) kukwidza pH kusvikira dziva pH inoramba iri pakati 7.2-7.8.
Ongorora: Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo pH level, ita shuwa kugadzirisa iyo yakazara alkalinity kune yakajairika renji (60-180ppm).
1.3 Yese Alkalinity
Pamusoro peiyo yakaenzana pH level, iyo yakazara alkalinity inokanganisawo kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemhando yemvura yedziva. Yakazara alkalinity, zvakare TC, inomiririra iyo pH buffering kugona kwemuviri wemvura. High TC inoita kuti pH mutemo uve wakaoma uye unogona kutungamirira kukukura kwekukura kana kuoma kwe calcium kwakanyanyisa; Yakaderera TC inogona kukonzera pH kudonha, zvichiita kuti zviome kudzikamisa mukati meiyo yakanakira renji. Yakakodzera TC mhando i80-100 mg/L (yemadziva anoshandisa chlorine yakagadzikana) kana 100-120 mg/L (yemadziva anoshandisa chlorine yakagadzikana), inobvumira kusvika 150 mg/L kana iri dziva repurasitiki rine mitsetse. Zvinokurudzirwa kuedza TC level kamwe pavhiki.
Kana iyo TC yakanyanya kuderera, Sodium Bicarbonate inogona kushandiswa; Kana iyo TC yakanyanya kukwira, Sodium Bisulfate kana Hydrochloric Acid inogona kushandiswa kusarerekera. Asi iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuderedza TC ndeyekushandura chikamu chemvura; Kana kuti wedzera asidhi yekudzora pH yemvura yedhamu iri pasi pe7.0, uye shandisa chinofuridzira kuvhuvhuta mweya mudziva kuti ubvise carbon dioxide kusvikira TC yadonha kusvika padanho rinodiwa.
1.4 Calcium Kuoma
Calcium hardness (CH), inova muyedzo wekutanga wechiyero chemvura, ine chekuita nekujeka kwedziva, kusimba kwemidziyo uye kunyaradza kweanoshambira.
Apo dziva remvura CH rakaderera, mvura yedziva ichapwanya rusvingo rwekongiri dziva, uye iri nyore kuputira; Iyo yakakwira CH yemvura yedziva inogona kutungamira nyore pakuumbwa kwechiyero uye kuderedza kushanda kwemhangura algaecide. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuyera kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kuchinjisa kupisa kweiyo hita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuedza dziva kuoma kwemvura kamwe pavhiki. Ideal range of CH is 180-250 mg/L (plastic padded pool) kana 200-275 mg/L (concrete pool).
Kana paine yakaderera CH mudziva, inogona kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera Calcium Chloride. Mukuita kwekuwedzera, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kudzora dosi uye yunifomu kugovera kudzivirira yakawandisa yenzvimbo. Kana iyo CH yakanyanya kukwirira, chiyero chinobvisa chinogona kushandiswa kubvisa chiyero. Paunenge uchiishandisa, ndapota nyatsoenderana nemirairo yekudzivisa kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo yedziva uye kunaka kwemvura.
>1.5 Turbidity
Turbidity zvakare chiratidzo chakakosha mukugadzirisa dziva. Mvura yakasviba yedziva haingokanganisa kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwedziva, asi zvakare kuderedza disinfection maitiro. Iyo huru sosi ye turbidity yakamiswa zvimedu mudziva, iyo inogona kubviswa ne flocculants. Iyo inowanzo flocculant ndeye Aluminium Sulfate, dzimwe nguva PAC inoshandiswa, hongu, kune vanhu vashoma vanoshandisa PDADAC nePool Gel.
1.5.1 Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate(inonziwo Alum) yakanakisa dziva flocculant inochengeta dziva rako rakachena uye rakajeka. Muchidziva chekurapa, alum inonyungudika mumvura kuita flocs inokwezva uye inosunga kune yakaturikwa yakasimba uye inosvibisa mudziva, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupatsanura kubva mumvura. Kunyanya, alum yakanyungudutswa mumvura zvishoma nezvishoma inoita hydrolyzes kuita iyo inochajiwa zvakanaka Al(OH) 3 colloid, iyo inotora kazhinji zvisina kunaka yakaturikwa zvimedu mumvura uye yobva yabatana nekukurumidza uye inonaya pasi. Mushure meizvozvo, sediment inogona kuparadzaniswa kubva mumvura nekunaya kana kusefa. Nekudaro, alum ine dhizaini, ndiko kuti, kana paine tembiricha yemvura yakaderera, kuumbwa kwemaflocs kuchava kunononoka uye kwakasununguka, izvo zvinokanganisa coagulation uye flocculation mhedzisiro yemvura.
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1.5.2 Polyaluminium Chloride
Polyaluminium Chloride(PAC) zvakare musanganiswa unowanzoshandiswa mukushambira mvura yekugeza mvura. Iyo inorganic polymer flocculant inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mhando yemvura nekubvisa zvinobudirira zvimedu zvakamiswa, colloids uye organic zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, PAC inogona zvakare kubvisa algae yakafa mudziva kudzora kukura kwealgae. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti alum nePAC ialuminium flocculants. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo aruminiyamu flocculant, zvinofanirwa kunyungudutsa iyo flocculant isati yawedzera kune dziva, ipapo rega pombi ishande kusvikira iyo flocculant yakazara uye yakaenzana yakapararira mumvura yedziva. Mushure mezvo, bvisa pombi uye ugare wakanyarara. Kana sediments ichinyura pasi pedziva, unofanirwa kushandisa vacuum cleaner kuti uiwamwe.
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1.5.3 PDADMAC uye Pool Gel
PDADMAC uye Pool Gelzvose zviri organic flocculants. Kana iri kushandiswa, iyo yakaumbwa flocs inosefa nejecha sefa, uye rangarira kugezesa sefa mushure mekupedza flocculation. Paunenge uchishandisa PDADAC, inoda kunyungudutswa isati yawedzerwa padziva, nepo Pool Gel inongoda kuiswa mu skimmer, iyo iri nyore kwazvo. Kuenzaniswa nealum uye PAC, kuita kwe flocculation kwevaviri kuri kushomeka.
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1.6 Kukura kwealgae
Kukura kwealgae mumadziva ekushambira idambudziko rinowanzoitika uye rinonetsa. Izvo hazvizongokanganisa chitarisiko chedziva kuita kuti dziva remvura rive nemakore, asi rinokonzerawo kuti mabhakitiriya abereke, anokanganisa hutano hwevashahwi. Iye zvino ngatitaurei nezve nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko realgae zvakakwana.
1.6.1 Mhando dzeAlgae
Kutanga, tinofanira kuziva kuti ndezvipi algae dziripo mudziva.
Green algae:Algae inonyanya kuwanikwa mumadziva, ichi chirimwa chidiki chegirini. Haikwanise kungoyangarara mumvura yedziva kuita kuti dziva rive rakasvibira, asiwo rinobatanidza kumadziro kana pasi pedziva kuti ritsvedze.
Blue algae:Iyi imhando yebhakitiriya, kazhinji muchimiro chebhuruu, girini, kana nhema inoyangarara filaments iyo inonyanya kukurumidza kukura kwakapararira. Uye inoshivirira kune algicides kupfuura green algae.
Yellow algae:Iyi ndiyo chromista. Inokura pamadziro edziva rakavhenekerwa uye makona uye inoita kuti ibudise yakapararira yero, goridhe, kana makwapa egirinhi. Yellow algae inoshivirira zvakanyanya kune algicides, asi algicide yemhangura inowanzoshanda.
Black algae:Sezvakaita blue algae, iyi imhando yebhakitiriya. Nyeredzi nhema dzinowanzomera mumadziva ekutuhwina ekongiri, dzichibudisa makwapa ane girizi matema, mashava, kana matema-tema kana mitsetse inenge saizi yepenzura kumadziro edziva. Nekuti algae nhema inoshingirira zvakanyanya kune algicides, kazhinji inogona chete kubviswa nekuwanda kweklorini kuvhunduka uye nekukwesha nekungwarira.
Pink algae:Kusiyana nemamwe algae, iyi ifungus inoonekwa padyo nemvura uye inoratidzika sepingi mavara kana mabhendi. Quaternary ammonium salts inogona kuuraya iyo pink algae, asi nekuti inowoneka padyo nemvura uye isingabatanidzi nemvura yedziva, mhedzisiro yemakemikari mumvura haina kunaka uye kazhinji inoda manyore brushing.
1.6.2 Zvinokonzera Kukura kweAlgae
Kusakwana kweklorini mazinga, isina kuenzana pH, uye isina kukwana mafirita masisitimu ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukura kwealgae. Kunaya kwemvura kunoitawo kuti algae itumbuke. Mvura inogona kugeza algae spores mudziva uye kukanganisa chiyero chemvura, ichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti algae ikure. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo tembiricha yezhizha inokwira, ndizvo zvinoitawo tembiricha yemvura yedziva, ichigadzira mamiriro ekukura kwebhakitiriya nealgae. Pamusoro pezvo, algae inogona zvakare kugadzirwa netsvina inotakurwa nevashahwi, sehembe dzavanopfeka uye matoyi avanotamba nawo mumadziva kana mumvura yegungwa.
1.6.3 Mhando dzeAlgicides
Kazhinji, kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuuraya algae: kuuraya algae-yenyama uye makemikari algae-kuuraya. Physical algae-kuuraya kunonyanya kureva kushandiswa kwemanyore kana otomatiki algae scrapers kubvisa algae pamusoro pemvura. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haibvisi zvachose algae, asi inongovandudza kubudirira kwekemikari-kuuraya. Kemikari algae-kuuraya ndeyekuwedzera algicides kubvisa algae kana kumisa kukura kwavo. Nekuti algicides kazhinji ane inononoka-kuuraya algae, inonyanya kushandiswa kuvharidzira algae. Algicides inonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera:
- Polyquaternary ammonium munyu algicide:Iyi imhando yemhando yepamusoro yealgicide, asi kuita kwayo kuri nani pane mamwe algicide, kana mabubble, kana kukonzera kuyera uye kusvibisa.
- Quaternary ammonium munyu algicide:Iyi algicide mutengo wakaderera une mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye haikonzeri kuyera uye kusvibisa. Asi zvinogona kukonzera kupupa uye kukuvadza sefa.
- Chelated mhangura:Iyi ndiyo yakajairika algicide, kwete chete yakachipa, asi zvakare ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuuraya algae. Nekudaro, kushandisa chelated copper algicide kunowanzo kuyera uye kusvibisa, uye kunorambidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
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1.6.4 Magadzirirwo eDambudziko reAlgae
- Kutanga, sarudza algicide yakakodzera. Kambani yedu inopa akasiyana-siyana emakemikari anouraya algae, anosanganisira Super Algicide, Yakasimba Algicide, Quarter Algicide, Blue Algicide, nezvimwewo, iyo inogona kunyatso kutadzisa kukura kwealgae uye mabhakitiriya uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushambira kune vanoshambira.
- Chechipiri, korobha algae yakanamatira kumadziro uye pasi pedziva nebhurasho.
- Chechitatu, edzai mhando yemvura, kusanganisira yemahara chlorine level uye pH. Klorini yemahara ndiyo imwe yezviratidzo zvekuuraya hutachiona, uye pH inogona kupa nharaunda yakagadzikana kuti mamwe makemikari edziva atevere.
- Chechina, wedzera algicides kumvura yedziva, iyo inogona kuuraya algae zvakanaka.
- Chechishanu, wedzera mishonga yekuuraya utachiona mudziva, inogona kuva rubatsiro rwakanaka kune algicide kushanda, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko realgae nekukurumidza.
- Yechitanhatu, chengetedza hurongwa hwekutenderera huchishanda. Kuchengeta midziyo yedziva ichimhanya nguva dzose inobvumira makemikari edziva kusvika pamakona ose, kuve nechokwadi chekuvharidzirwa kwedziva.
- Pakupedzisira, mushure mekupedza matanho ari pamusoro, iva nechokwadi chekuwachira jecha sefa kuti uchengetedze kushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo.
Routine Maintenance zvakare Chikamu Chakakosha cheDziva Kugadziriswa
Kuchengeta dziva rakachena uye rakajeka munguva refu, pamusoro pekugadzirisa nyaya dzemhando yemvura dziri pamusoro, kugadzirisa kwedziva kwemazuva ese kwakakoshawo.
2.1 Edzai Hunhu hweMvura Nguva Dzose
Hunhu hwemvura ndiyo musimboti wekuchengetedza dziva. Muedzo wenguva dzose weiyo pH level, yemahara chlorine, yakazara alkalinity uye zvimwe zvakakosha zviratidzo mumvura ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kuona kuchengetedzwa kwemhando yemvura. Yakanyanya kukwira kana yakaderera pH haingokanganisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi inogona kukonzera ganda uye kutsamwa kwemaziso. Nokudaro, ibasa rakakosha rekugadzirisa zuva nezuva kugadzirisa hutano hwemvura munguva maererano nemigumisiro yekuedza uye kuichengetedza mukati mehutano hwakanaka.
2.2 Chengetedza iyo Sefa System
A pool's filtration system ndiyo yakakosha pakuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakachena. Kugara kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa kwesefa zvinhu uye kutarisa kushanda kwepombi uye pombi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo filtration system. Uye zvakare, inonzwisisika backwash kutenderera inogona zvakare zvinobudirira kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi weiyo sefa zvinhu uye kugadzirisa iyo filtration maitiro.
2.3 Chenesa Swimming Pool
Kuchenesa dziva repamusoro uye madziro edziva ndikowo kutariswa kwekugadzirisa kwemazuva ese. Uchishandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi ekuchenesa, akadai sebhurasho redziva, muchina wekusveta, nezvimwewo, kuti ugare uchibvisa zvinhu zvinoyangarara pamusoro pedziva, moss yemadziro edziva uye pasi pedziva sediment, inogona kuchengetedza kunaka kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwedziva. Zvichakadaro, teerera kutarisa kana tile nezvimwe zvinhu zvakamira uye gadzirisa zvakakanganisika nenguva, nokudaro kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.
2.4 Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedza
Mukuwedzera pakuchenesa uye kuongorora zuva nezuva, kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira kunokosha zvakare. Semuenzaniso, ongororo yemadhiraini inofanira kusimbaradzwa mwaka wekunaya kwemvura usati wadarika kuti mvura isanaya. Pedzisa gadziriso yemidziyo uye gadziriso isati yasvika mwaka wepamusoro kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakadzikama kwedziva panguva yemwaka wepamusoro. Aya matanho anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekungoerekana yakundikana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa redziva.
Pakazara, kugadzirisa dziva rekushambira ibasa rakaoma uye rine hunyanzvi rinoda kushanda nesimba uye moyo murefu kubva kumamaneja emadziva. Chero bedzi isu tichiita basa rakanaka rekugara tichigadzirisa uye kushandisa zvine musoro makemikari edziva, tinogona kupa yakakwana uye ine hutano dziva rekushambira nharaunda kune vanoshambira. Kana uine mibvunzo, tapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu. Somunhu aitungamirira mugadziri swimming dziva makemikari muChina, tinogona kupa nhungamiro nyanzvi uye zvinodhura-zvinobudirira zvigadzirwa.
