Dziva remvuraKuuraya utachionainhanho inokosha yekuchengetedza dziva rekushambira. Chlorine ndiyo mhando yemishonga inouraya utachiona inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Inobatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi mudziva rekushambira uye inodzivirira kukura kwealgae. Paunotanga kuva nedziva rekushambira uye uri kurichengetedza, ungashamisika kuti, "Ndingangoisa mushonga unouraya chlorine zvakananga mudziva here?" Mhinduro ndeyekuti kwete. Chinyorwa chino chichakupa tsananguro yakadzama yezviri mukati, zvakaita senzira dzakakodzera, matanho ekuchengetedza, uye gwara rekushandisa pakuwedzera mishonga inouraya chlorine mudziva rekushambira.
Nzwisisa mafomu nemarudzi emishonga yekuuraya utachiona yechlorine
Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inonzi chlorine inowanzoshandiswa mumadziva ekushambira inouya nenzira dzinotevera, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana:
Granular chlorine: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium hypochlorite
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC): Huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunowanzova 55%, 56%, kana 60%. Hune cyanuric acid uye hune kugadzikana kwakasimba. Hunonyungudika nekukurumidza.
Karusiyamu hypochlorite(CHC): Huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunowanzova 65-70%. Hunonyungudika nekukurumidza, asi pachava nezvinhu zvisinganyungudike.
Izvi zviviri zvakakodzera zvikuru pakurapa kukanganiswa kwemvura mudziva uye zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwechlorine nekukurumidza.
Mapiritsi eChlorine: Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA): Huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunowanzova 90% paminiti. Kana ikashandiswa kuita mapiritsi anoshanda akawanda, huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunenge hwakaderera zvishoma. Mapiritsi anowanzo kuwanikwa mu20G ne200g.
Ine cyanuric acid uye ine kugadzikana kwakasimba.
Inonyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwechlorine hwakagadzikana kwenguva yakareba.
Zvakakodzera kucheneswa mvura mumadziva ekushambira zuva nezuva.
Chlorine yemvura: Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite: Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wekare. Huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunowanzova 10-15%, izvo zvishoma. Chlorine isingagadzikane uye inoshanda inogona kurasikirwa.
Mushonga wega wega wekuuraya utachiona une zvakanakira nezvawakaganhurirwa. Pakuchengetedza dziva rekushambira, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvizere uye kuona kuti ndeipi mhando yechlorine yakakodzera pari zvino.
Nzira yekuisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wechlorine mudziva rekushambira?
Klorini ine granular
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wechlorine une simba guru rekuchengetedza makemikari. Hazvikurudzirwi kuwedzera zvakananga chlorine isina kunyungudika.
Kuwedzerwa zvakananga kunogona kukonzera kuchena kwenzvimbo kana kukuvara kwedziva rekushambira.
Kuwanda kwechlorine munzvimbo kunogona kutsamwisa ganda nemaziso.
Maitiro Akanakisisa
Nyungudutsai zvidimbu zveSDIC mubhaketi remvura pachine nguva uye mozozviparadzira zvakaenzana mudziva rekushambira.
Wedzera mvura kutanga wozoisa chlorine kudzivirira makemikari.
Kurunga kusvika zvanyungudika zvachose uye iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinogoverwa zvakaenzana.
Cherechedza: Calcium hypochlorite ichaita precipitate mushure mekunyungudika. Supernatant inofanira kushandiswa mushure mekunge precipitate yadzikama.
Mapiritsi eChlorine (mapiritsi eTrichloroisocyanuric acid)
Kazhinji inowedzerwa kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvinoyangarara, zvinodyisa kana zvinokwesha. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kudzora kuburitswa kwechlorine zvishoma nezvishoma, kuderedza njodzi ye "hotspots" dzakasimba, uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwedziva kana kutsamwisa vanoshambira.
Chiziviso Chinokosha
Usambofa wakaisa mapiritsi acho pasi pedziva rekushambira kana pamasitepisi.
Dzivisa kuwedzera mapiritsi akawandisa panguva imwe chete kudzivirira huwandu hwechlorine munzvimbo iyoyo kuti husanyanya kukwira.
Gara uchitarisa huwandu hwechlorine kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho wabviswa mushonga nemazvo.
Chlorine yemvura
Chlorine yemvura inogona kudururwa zvakachengeteka mumvura yedziva rekushambira. Zvisinei, inofanira kuwedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
Dzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo iri pedyo nedziva kuti ubatsire pakugovera.
Tanga pombi kuti itenderedze mvura woisanganisa.
Nyatsotarisa huwandu hwechlorine uye pH kuti usanyanya kusvibisa chlorine.
Matanho ekuchengetedza kana uchiwedzera chlorine
Kana mitemo yekuchengetedza ikateverwa, kuwedzera chlorine mudziva rekushambira kuri nyore kwazvo:
Pfeka midziyo yekudzivirira
Magorovhosi nemagogorosi zvinogona kudzivirira ganda nemaziso kuti zvisatsvedze.
Dzivisa kufema utsi hwegesi ine chlorine yakawanda.
Usambosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dze chlorine
Kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzechlorine (dzakadai semvura negranular) kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwemakemikari kune njodzi.
Nguva dzose chengeta makemikari ari ega woashandisa zvichienderana nemirairo.
Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga nepamusoro pedziva
Mapiritsi e chlorine kana chlorine akacheneswa haafanire kusangana zvakananga nemadziro edziva, pasi kana machira edziva.
Shandisa muchina wekugadzikisa mvura, wekudyisa kana kuti usati wanyungudutsa mumvura.
Yera uye edza huwandu hwemvura
Chlorine isina chlorine yakanaka: kazhinji 1-3 ppm.
Edzai pH nguva nenguva; Nhamba yakakwana: 7.2-7.8.
Gadzirisa alkalinity uye stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuti chlorine irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa) Nezve Dziva
A: Ndingawedzera mapiritsi echlorine zvakananga mudziva here?
Q:Kwete. Mapiritsi echlorine (akadai seTCCA) haafanirwe kuiswa zvakananga pasi pedziva kana pamasitepisi. Shandisa chirongo chinoyangarara, chinodyisa, kana bhasiketi rinochekerera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inobuda zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakaenzana uye kudzivirira kukuvara kana kushatirwa kwemvura kune vanoshambira.
A: Ndingadurura chlorine yakachekwa mumvura yedziva here?
Q:Hazvikurudzirwi. Granular chlorine, yakadai seSDIC kana calcium hypochlorite, inofanira kunyungudutswa mubhaketi remvura isati yawedzerwa mudziva. Izvi zvinodzivirira nzvimbo dzinopisa, kucheneruka, kana kukuvara kwenzvimbo.
A: Zvakachengeteka here kudurura chlorine yemvura zvakananga mudziva?
Mubvunzo: Ehe, chlorine yemvura (sodium hypochlorite) inogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga, asi inofanira kudururwa zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo nejeti inodzoserwa nepombi ichishanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekupararira kwakaenzana uye kutenderera kwakakodzera.
A: Sei mvura yedziva ichiva nemakore mushure mekuwedzera granular chlorine?
Q:Mamwe ma granular chlorine, akadai se calcium hypochlorite, anogona kunge aine zvidimbu zvisinganyunguduke. Kana zvikawedzerwa zvakananga pasina kunyunguduka, zvidimbu izvi zvinogona kuramba zvakamira, zvichikonzera makore kana kuti mvura ine hutsi. Kunyunguduka kunobatsira kuchengetedza kujeka.
A:Ndingasanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dze chlorine pamwe chete here?
Q:Kwete. Kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzechlorine (semuenzaniso, mvura uye granular) kunogona kukonzera makemikari ane njodzi. Shandisa mhando imwe panguva uye tevera mirairo yekubata nayo zvakachengeteka.
A: Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza zvandinofanira kushandisa pakubata chlorine?
Q:Pfeka magirovhosi, magogorosi, uye mbatya dzekudzivirira nguva dzose. Dzivisa kufema utsi hwechlorine uye iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inofema zvakanaka panguva yekubata.
Kuisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona mudziva rako rekushambira kungaita sekunge kuri nyore, asi kazhinji kunotungamira mukupararira kwechlorine kusina kuenzana, kukuvara pamusoro pedziva, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuhutano kune vanoshambira. Mhando yega yega yechlorine—granular, tablet, kana liquid—ine nzira yayo yekushandisa, uye kutevedzera maitiro akakodzera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza dziva rakachengeteka uye rinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-19-2025