DzivaDisinfectionidanho rinokosha rekuchengetedza dziva rekushambira. Chlorine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yemudziva wekuuraya utachiona pasi rese. Inobatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi mudziva rekushambira uye inhibits kukura kwealgae. Paunotanga kuve nedziva rekushambira uye uchichengeta, unogona kushamisika, "Ndingangoisa chlorine disinfectant zvakanangana nedziva?" Mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete. Chinyorwa ichi chinokupa tsananguro yakadzama pane zvine chekuita nezvirimo, senge nzira dzakakodzera, chenjedzo, uye mashandisiro ekuwedzera mishonga inouraya utachiona hwechlorine kumadziva ekutuhwina.
Nzwisisa mafomu uye marudzi echlorine disinfectants
Iyo chlorine disinfectants inowanzoshandiswa mumadziva ekushambira inouya nenzira dzinotevera, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana:
Granular chlorine: Sodium dichloroisocyanrate, calcium hypochlorite
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC): Iyo inoshanda chlorine yemukati inowanzo 55%, 56%, kana 60%. Iine cyanuric acid uye ine kugadzikana kwakasimba. Inonyungudika nokukurumidza.
Calcium hypochlorite(CHC) : Iyo inoshanda yeklorini yemukati inowanzo 65-70%. Inonyungudika nokukurumidza, asi pachava nezvinhu zvisinganyunguriki.
Aya maviri akanyatsokodzera pool impact therapy uye anogona kukurumidza kuwedzera chlorine yemukati.
Chlorine Mahwendefa: Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA): Iyo inoshanda chlorine yemukati inowanzo 90% paminiti. Kana ikaitwa mahwendefa akawanda, iyo inoshanda yeklorini inodzika zvishoma. Mahwendefa anowanzo kuwanikwa mu20G uye 200g.
Iine cyanuric acid uye ine kugadzikana kwakasimba.
Inonyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana yeklorini yemukati kwenguva yakareba.
Yakakodzera zuva nezuva disinfection yemadziva ekutuhwina.
Liquid chlorine: Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite: Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwechinyakare. Iyo inoshanda yeklorini yemukati inowanzo 10-15%, iyo yakaderera. Kusagadzikana, kunoshanda kweklorini kunoda kurasikirwa.
Imwe neimwe chlorine disinfectant ine zvayakanakira uye zvinogumira. Paunenge uchichengetedza dziva rekushambira, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvizere uye uone kuti ndeupi rudzi rweklorini rwakakodzera zvakanyanya parizvino.
Nzira yekuwedzera chlorine disinfectant padziva rekushambira?
Granular chlorine
Chlorine disinfectant ioxidant yakasimba. Hazvikurudzirwi kuwedzera zvakananga undissolved granular chlorine.
Kuwedzera kwakananga kunogona kukonzera kuchena kwenzvimbo kana kukanganisa dziva rekushambira.
Local high chlorine concentration inogona kutsamwisa ganda nemeso.
Best Practice
Dissolve SDIC zvimedu mumugomo wemvura pamberi uye wobva wazvigovera zvakaenzana kutenderedza dziva rekushambira.
Wedzera mvura kutanga uyezve chlorine kudzivirira kuita kwemakemikari.
Kurudzira kusvikira yanyungudika zvachose uye iva nechokwadi chekugovera.
Ongorora: Calcium hypochlorite ichaumba mvura mushure mekuparadzwa. Iyo supernatant inofanira kushandiswa mushure mekunge mvura yagadzikana.
Chlorine mapiritsi (trichloroisocyanuric acid mapiritsi)
Iyo inowanzowedzerwa kuburikidza neanoyangarara ma dispensers, feeder kana skimmers. Midziyo iyi inogona kudzora kunonoka kuburitswa kweklorini, kuderedza njodzi yeyakaomeswa "hotspots", uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwechidziva chepamusoro kana kushatirwa kune vanoshambira.
Chiziviso Chinokosha
Usambofa wakaisa mapiritsi zvakananga pasi pedhishi kana pamatanho.
Dzivisa kuwedzera mapiritsi panguva imwe chete kudzivirira kuwanda kweklorini yemuno kubva pakunyanya.
Gara uchitarisa zviri mukati me chlorine kuti uone kuti kuuraya utachiona kwakakodzera.
Liquid chlorine
Liquid chlorine inowanzodirwa zvakachengeteka yakananga mumvura yekutuhwina. Zvisinei, inofanira kuwedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
Zvishoma nezvishoma dzokera kunzvimbo iri pedyo nedziva kuti ubatsire pakugovera.
Tanga pombi kutenderera mvura uye kuisanganisa.
Nyatsotarisisa iyo yemahara chlorine yemukati uye pH kukosha kudzivirira yakawandisa chlorination.
Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza kana uchiwedzera chlorine
Kana mitemo yekuchengetedza ichitevedzwa, kuwedzera chlorine kune dziva rekushambira kuri nyore:
Pfeka midziyo yekudzivirira
Magirovhosi uye magirazi anogona kudzivirira ganda uye maziso kubva pakushatirwa.
Dzivisa kufema utsi hweyakaomeswa chlorine gasi.
Usambofa wakasanganisa marudzi akasiyana eklorini
Kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana eklorini (akadai semvura negranular) anogona kukonzera kuita kwemakemikari ane ngozi.
Gara uchichengeta makemikari zvakasiyana uye uzvishandise sekuenderana nemirairo.
Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga nepamusoro pedziva
Granular chlorine kana chlorine mapiritsi haafanire kusangana nemadziro edziva, pasi kana linings.
Shandisa dispenser, feeder kana pre-dissolve mumvura.
Kuyera uye kuyedza mazinga emvura
Yakanaka yemahara chlorine: kazhinji 1-3 ppm.
Nguva dzose edza pH kukosha; Yakanyanya kunaka: 7.2-7.8.
Gadzirisa alkalinity uye stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuchengetedza kushanda kweklorini.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ) Nezve Dziva
A: Ndinokwanisa here kuwedzera mapiritsi echlorine padziva?
Q:Kwete Chlorine mapiritsi (akadai seTCCA) haafaniri kuiswa zvakananga padziva pasi kana matanho. Shandisa inoyangarara dispenser, feeder, kana skimmer basket kuti uone kunonoka, kunyangwe kusunungurwa uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwepamusoro kana kushatirwa kune vanoshambira.
A: Ndinogona here kudurura granular chlorine yakananga mumvura yedziva?
Q:Hazvikurudzirwi. Granular chlorine, yakadai seSDIC kana calcium hypochlorite, inofanira kunge isati yanyungudutswa mubhakiti remvura isati yawedzera padziva. Izvi zvinodzivirira nzvimbo dzinopisa, bleaching, kana kukuvara kwepamusoro.
A: Zvakachengeteka here kudira mvura chlorine zvakananga mudziva?
Mubvunzo: Hongu, mvura chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) inogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga, asi inofanira kudururwa zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo nejeti rekudzoka nepombi inomhanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekugovera uye kutenderera kwakakodzera.
A: Sei mvura yedziva ichiita makore mushure mekuwedzera granular chlorine?
Q:Mamwe granular chlorine, senge calcium hypochlorite, inogona kunge iine insoluble particles. Kana yakawedzerwa yakananga isina kunyungudika, zvimedu izvi zvinogona kuramba zvakaturikwa, zvichikonzera mvura ine makore kana ine mhute. Pre-dissolving inobatsira kuchengetedza kujeka.
A:Ndinogona here kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana eklorini pamwechete?
Q:Kwete. Kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana eklorini (semumvura negranular) kunogona kukonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari ane ngozi. Nguva dzose shandisa rudzi rumwe panguva uye tevera mirairo yekubata yakachengeteka.
A: Ndeipi midziyo yekuchengetedza yandinofanira kushandisa pakubata chlorine?
Q:Nguva dzose pfeka magirovhosi, magirazi, uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira. Dzivisa kufema utsi hwechlorine uye chengetedza mhepo yakakodzera panguva yekubata.
Kuwedzera chlorine disinfectants zvakananga mudziva rako rekushambira kunogona kuita sekwakanaka, asi kazhinji kunotungamira mukusaenzana kweklorini kugovera, kukuvara kwepadziva, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano kune vanoshambira. Imwe neimwe fomu yeklorini-granular, piritsi, kana mvura-ine yayo nzira yekushandisa, uye kutevedzera nzira kwayo kwakakosha pakuchengetedza dziva rakachengeteka uye rinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2025