Algae inobereka nokukurumidza uye inowanzooma kubvisa, iyo yakava imwe yezvinetso mukuchengetedza nzvimbo ine utano yemvura. Vanhu vanogara vachitsvaga nzira dzakanaka dzekuvabatsira kubata nealgae nemazvo. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemhando yemvura uye mitumbi yemvura yehukuru hwakasiyana, nzira dzakakodzera dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa pakubvisa algae kuti iwane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uchichengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Kana iwe uchida kurapa yakakura-yakakura mitumbi yemvura, yakadai semadziva ekushambira, makemikari algae kubvisa ndiyo nzira yakakunakira iwe.
Kunzwisisa algae
Algae zvipenyu zvemumvura. Mazhinji algae ari autotrophs (anoita photosynthesis) uye mamwe algae ari heterotrophs. Sevakuru-mamaneja ezvipenyu zvemumvura, vanoita basa rakakosha pasi pemamiriro ekunze akakodzera. Nekudaro, kana algae ikakura kubva mukusadzora, inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwemvura, hutano hwe ecosystem, uye zviitiko zvevanhu. Kune marudzi akawanda ealgae, rimwe nerimwe riine kukura kwaro kwakasiyana uye maitiro ekubereka. Cyanobacteria uye green algae algae anowanzo kuwanikwa mumadziva emvura yakachena, nepo algae yebrown uye madiatoms anowanzo kumadziva emunyu.
Ngozi dzinokonzerwa nekutumbuka kwealgal
Kubereka kwealgae kunotungamira mukudzikira kwemvura pachena uye kukanganisa kunaka kwemvura. Mukuwedzera, kukura kwealgae kunogona kukanganisa aesthetics yemuviri wemvura uye kuderedza kukosha kwayo kwekunakidzwa kana kushandiswa kwekutengeserana.
Kuti uchengetedze hutano uye kutaridzika kwemitumbi yemvura uye kudzivirira kuipa kweakawandisa algal blooms, kubvisa algae kwave kwakakosha. Kudzora algae kunonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzakaita semadziva ekushambira, aquaculture, uye veruzhinji uye yakavanzika nzvimbo dzemvura.
Algae kurapwa nzira
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa algae, kusanganisira yemuviri, makemikari nzira. Mitoo yemuviri inonyanya kusanganisa kusefa uye kushambadza, nepo nzira dzemakemikari dzinonyanya kushandisa makemikari ekudzora kukura kwealgae.Inowanzo shandiswa kemikari algaecides inonyanya kukamurwa kuita oxidants uye isiri-oxidants.
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekubvisa algae. Kune miviri mikuru yemvura kana zvitubu zvemvura yekunwa, kubviswa kwekemikari algae kunogona kunge iri nzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kune madiki emvura, akadai semadziva ekushambira epamba kana madiki madiki emvura, nzira dzemuviri dzinogona kuve dzakakodzera. Mitoo yemuviri ndeyekuwedzera kune nzira dzemakemikari. Mitoo yomuviri yoga haigoni kupedza chinetso chacho chose chose. Kana paine algae yakawanda, inoda kubviswa. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa kumadziro zvinoda kukweshwa. Algae yakafa mushure mekuuraya kwemakemikari algae inoda kubviswa mumuviri. Algae yakafa mutangi rejecha inoda kubviswa ne backwash.
Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekubvisa algae
Kubviswa kwemakemikari algae kune zvakawanda zvakanakira. Kutanga, inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwealgae munguva pfupi. Chechipiri, iri nyore kushandisa, ingotevera mirairo uye uwedzere huwandu hwakakodzera hwemakemikari. Pakupedzisira, iyo yakaderera mutengo inoita kuti iyi nzira yekubvisa algae iwedzere kukwezva mumamiriro mazhinji.
Zvese mune zvese, Kana watarisana nedambudziko rekunyanya maruva algae maruva, kusarudza nzira yekubvisa algae kwakakosha. Kunyangwe paine nzira dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva, makemikari algae kubviswa kwakakurumbira nekuti inokurumidza, yakanakira uye ine mari. Zvechokwadi, nzira imwe neimwe ine hukuru uye miganhu, saka kusarudzwa kunoda kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo mukushandiswa kunoshanda. Nekugadzirisa algae nesainzi, tinogona kuchengetedza hutano nekunaka kwemitumbi yemvura uye kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye ecosystem.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-12-2024