Sisitimu yekusefa yedziva rako inoita basa guru mukuchengetedza mvura yako yakachena, asi unofanirawo kuvimba nemakemikari kuti ugadzirise mvura yako.kemesitiri yedzivaKuenzanisa kwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
• Zvirwere zvinokuvadza (zvakaita semabhakitiriya) zvinogona kukura mumvura. Kana mvura yedziva ikasagadziriswa, utachiona hunotakura utachiona hunogona kupararira zviri nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
• Kana makemikari edziva asina kurongeka, zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvedziva.
• Mvura isina kuenzana nemakemikari inogona kutsamwisa ganda nemaziso evanhu.
• Mvura isina kurongeka kwemakemikari inogona kuva nemakore.
Kurapa utachiona mumvura, aMushonga wekuuraya utachionainofanira kupiwa kuti ibvise utachiona. Mishonga yekuchenesa mvura mudziva inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga ine chlorine, yakaita sekarusiyamu hypochlorite(yakasimba) kana sodium hypochlorite (mvura). Kana mishonga ine chlorine ikaiswa mumvura, chlorine inosangana nemvura nemakemikari kuti igadzire zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari, chinonyanya kukosha chiri hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorous acid inouraya mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvirwere nekurwisa mafuta ari mumadziro emasero, ichiparadza ma enzymes uye maumbirwo ari mukati memasero kuburikidza ne oxidation reaction. Mishonga yekuchenesa, senge bromide, inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo, asi ine mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvishoma yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Kazhinji unogona kushandisa chlorine mumagranules, upfu kana maflakes woidonhedza mumvura pane chero nzvimbo. Nyanzvi dzedziva dzinowanzo kurudzira kuyera chlorine nemuchina wekudyara makemikari mushure mekuchenesa sefa. Kana chlorine ikaiswa zvakananga mudziva (sekushandisa flake chlorine mutangi rekudzikisa mvura), huwandu hwechlorine munzvimbo idzi hunogona kunge hwakanyanya.
Dambudziko guru ne hypochlorous acid: haina kugadzikana zvakanyanya. Hypochlorous acid inoora kana ikasangana nemwaranzi yezuva ye ultraviolet. Pamusoro pezvo, hypochlorous acid inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe makemikari kuti igadzire makemikari matsva. Zvinosimbisa (sezvakaitaAsidhi yeCyanuric) dzinowanzo kuwanikwa muma chlorinator edziva. Zvinosimbisa makemikari zvinosangana ne chlorine kuti zvigadzire makemikari akasimba. Chinhu chitsva ichi hachinawo mukana wekuora kana chikaiswa muchiedza che ultraviolet.
Kunyangwe paine zvinosimbisa muviri, hypochlorous acid inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe makemikari uye chinhu chinobuda hachishande pakuuraya mabhakitiriya. Semuenzaniso, hypochlorous acid inogona kusanganiswa nemakemikoro akadai seammonia muweti kuti igadzire machloramine akasiyana-siyana. Machloramine haasi mishonga inouraya utachiona isina kunaka chete, asi anogona kutsamwisa ganda nemaziso, uye kuburitsa hwema hwakaipa. Kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana uye allergies yemaziso mumadziva ekushambira zvinokonzerwa nemachloramine, kwete hypochlorous acid yakajairika. Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunowanzo ratidza kuti chlorine haina kukwana (asidhi isina chlorous), kwete zvakanyanya. Kuti vabvise chloramines, vanotarisira madziva vanofanira kushamisa dziva: Kuyera kemikari kupfuura mwero wakajairika kubvisa zvinhu zvipenyu nezvinhu zvisingadiwe.
Zviri pamusoro apa ndiko kutanga kwemushonga wekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambirauyeChinosimbisa ChlorineKune zvimwe zvakawanda nezvemakemikari edziva rekushambira, rambai muchinditeerera kuti muzive ruzivo rwamunoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-13-2023