Sezvo tembiricha dziri kukwira muSouth America, zhizha rava kusvika. Madziva ekushambira ava kuda kuva nzvimbo inozivikanwa nevanhu yekuzorora nekuzorora.
Kubva kuBrazil neArgentina kusvika kuChile, Colombia, nePeru, ino inguva yakakosha kune vagovanisi vemakemikari emumapombi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri mupombi zvakakwana uye kuti vagone kugadzirisa kudiwa kwakanyanya.
Munzvimbo zhinji dzeSouth America, nguva yekushambira inosvika kubva munaMbudzi kusvika munaKurume wegore rinotevera. Munguva iyi, kutengeswa kwemakemikari edziva rekushambira kuchawedzera neanopfuura 50% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yechando. Kuti vashandise mukana uyu, vatengesi vemakemikari edziva vanofanira kutarisa pakuunganidza makemikari akakosha. Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa pakuzivisa kuti ndeapi makemikari ayo vatengesi vekuSouth America vanofanira kuunganidza usati wasvika mwaka wepamusoro.
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona weDziva rekushambira
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona mudzivandiyo kemikari inonyanya kukosha pakugadzirisa dziva rekushambira. Haingogone kungova nechokwadi chekuchena nekuchena kwedziva rekushambira chete, asiwo inovimbisa hutano hwevanoshambira. Kupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha uye kushandiswa kakawanda kwedziva rekushambira kwakawedzera kukosha uye kuwanda kwekuuraya utachiona mudziva. Kune mhando nhatu dzemishonga inouraya utachiona yechlorine inowanzoshandiswa mudziva rekushambira: trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, uye calcium hypochlorite.
Mapiritsi echlorine anogara kwenguva refu, Cloro em Pastilhas, Cloro para Piscina 90%, Pastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Panyaya yekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira, trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) yagara iri chigadzirwa chinotengeswa zvakanyanya muLatin America. TCCA inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwayo hwechlorine yakawanda (90%), inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakagadzikana, uye inouraya hutachiona hwakawanda, ichibvisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye algae mumvura yedziva rekushambira.
TCCA inonyanya kufarirwa nevaridzi vedziva rekushambira rekugara pamwe nemakambani ebasa nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo. TCCA inowanzo kupa mapiritsi e200-gram (akakodzera madziva makuru ekushambira), mapiritsi e20-gram (akakodzera madziva madiki ekushambira kana maspa), pamwe chete nemagranules nehupfu (kuti zvishandiswe zviri nyore uye zvinochinjika).
Zvakanakira zveTCCA
Ipa kuburitswa kwechlorine kunogara kwenguva refu.
Deredza kuwanda kwekuiswa kwechlorination nemaoko.
Gadzirisa huwandu hwechlorine pasi pezuva rakasimba.
Yakakodzera zvikuru mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane zuva emwaka wechirimo wekuSouth America.
Zano reMutengesi
Tinopa trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) mumhando dzakasiyana dzemapurasitiki, dzakadai semadhiramu e1kg, 5kg uye 50kg, kuti tikwezve vashandisi vemumba pamwe nemakambani ekugadzirisa ane hunyanzvi. Vatengesi vazhinji muBrazil neArgentina vanoda mapiritsi nekuti ari nyore kubata uye anozivikanwa nevatengi.
Chlorine inokasika kushandiswa pakurapa kuvhunduka. Chlorine granules dzakagadzikana, Chlorine inokasira, Chlorine inoshanda nekukurumidza, Dicloro 60%
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) imwe mushonga wekuuraya utachiona une simba uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu chlorine, unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubvisa chlorine nekukurumidza. Kusiyana neTCCA, SDIC inonyunguduka nekukurumidza mumvura uye inoburitsa chlorine nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinodiwa mumadziva ekushambira anoshandiswa kakawanda kana mushure memvura.
Nei SDIC ichikosha mumadziva ekushambira:
Fomura inonyungudika nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yekuuraya utachiona ipapo ipapo.
Chlorine inoshanda zvakanyanya (56-60%) inoita kuti mishonga iparare zvine simba.
Inosiya zvisaririra zvishoma uye yakakodzera marudzi ese emadziva ekushambira uye masisitimu emvura.
Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuuraya utachiona mumvura yekunwa kana paine dambudziko renjodzi kana kuti munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
Mumusika wekuSouth America, zvigadzirwa zveSDIC zveupfu negranular zvinonyanya kufarirwa nekuti zviri nyore kuyera nekuwedzera. Vamwe vanotengesa vanopawo SDIC muchimiro chemapiritsi anopenya, fomu iri nyore yemuyero inofarirwa zvikuru nemhuri nemahotera ari kutsvaga mushonga wemvura wakachena nekukurumidza.
Zano reMutengesi
Kurudzira SDIC se "shock treatment" chlorine uye TCCA se "maintenance chlorine". Iyi nzira yezvigadzirwa zviviri inobatsira kuwedzera mitengo yekutenga inodzokororwa uye kuvimbika kwevatengi.
Karusiyamu hypochlorite, inozivikanwa seCal Hypo, yave ichishandiswa semushonga wekuuraya utachiona mumvura kwemakumi emakore. Iine chlorine inoshanda ye65%-70%, ine simba rakasimba rekuita kuti dzive dzakasviba, ichiuraya mabhakitiriya, fungi, uye algae. Chinhu chikuru cheCal Hypo ndechekuti haidi kuwedzerwa cyanuric acid mudziva, nokudaro ichidzivirira dambudziko rinowanzo konzerwa neklorine lock rinokonzerwa nekugadzikana zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kumadziva ekunze, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa neklorine nekuda kwekuratidzwa nezuva, kusiyana nekuwedzera cyanuric acid kuti dzive dzakasimba.
Nei Cal Hypo ichikosha kune vanogovera:
Yakakodzera madziva ekutengeserana, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Simba rakasimba rekuoxidation rekuuraya utachiona nekukurumidza.
Mutengo wakaderera payuniti imwe neimwe yechlorine inoshanda zvichienzaniswa nesodium hypochlorite yemvura.
Sarudzo yakanakisisa yekurapa kuvhunduka kana kuti mushonga wenguva dzose.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanyanya, Cal Hypo inofanira kuchengetwa nokungwarira. Vatengesi vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza uye yekurongedza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine hunyoro dzekuSouth America. Kushandisa madhiramu epurasitiki ane jira kunogona kuwedzera nguva yekugara kwayo musherufu uye kuderedza kunwa kwehunyoro.
Zano reMugoveri:
Sanganisa Cal Hypo promotions nezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvekutarisira dziva rekushambira (zvakadai semasystem ekuongorora otomatiki kana matangi asati anyungudutsa) uye dzidzisa vatengi mashandisirwo awo zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Munguva dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro, kukura kwealgae ndeimwe yematambudziko anowanzoitika mumadziva ekushambira muSouth America. Kana algae yatanga kuwanda, haingoiti kuti mvura iite girini kana kuti ive nematope chete, asiwo inobereka mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro,Mishonga yeAlgaecideszvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira uye zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha mukatarogu yezvigadzirwa zvemutengesi wega wega.
Zvikonzero zvekudiwa kwakanyanya kwealgaecides:
Zvinogona kudzivirira kukura kwealgae kunyangwe pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Inoshanda nemishonga yakawanda ine chlorine.
Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena mumwaka wese.
Deredza kushandiswa kwechlorine nekuvandudza kuenzana kwemvura.
Kune mhando mbiri dzealgaecides: copper-based algaecides uye quaternary ammonium salt algaecides. Copper-based algaecides inoshanda pakurwisa hutachiona hwakakomba hwealgal, nepo quaternary ammonium salt algaecides isingaputi furo yakakodzera kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva, kunyanya mumadziva ekushambira ane masisitimu akasimba ekutenderera kweropa.
Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, mushure mekunge vanhu vakawanda vashambira kana kuti mvura yakawanda yanaya, mvura inogona kuva nemakore. Panguva ino, dziva rekushambira rinofanira kubatwa nekucheneswa. Kujekeswa kunowanzoitwa mushure medanho rekudonha.Zvijekesainogona kubatsira kuchenesa mvura ine madhaka nekuunganidza zvidimbu zvidiki pamwe chete, kuitira kuti ikwanise kusefetwa kana kusvutwa.
Asidhi yeCyanuricinoshanda semushonga wekudzivirira zuva wechlorine. Inosungana nemamorekuru echlorine akasununguka, ichideredza kuora kweUV uye inoita kuti utachiona hurambe huchishanda kwenguva refu. Madziva asina kugadzikana anovhenekerwa nezuva rakasimba anogona kurasikirwa ne90% yechlorine yawo yakasununguka mukati memaawa maviri.
Kukurudzira Kuisa Pfungwa Pamwe Chete:
30–50 ppm muzvishandiso zvakawanda zvemadziva ekushambira.
Zvinodiwa Pakurongedza muSouth America:
Brazil: 25 kg uye 50 kg madhiramu efaibha kana epurasitiki
Argentina neChile: mapakeji ekutengesa e1 kg ne5 kg emusika wevatengi; mapakeji e25 kg evanogovera
Colombia nePeru: Inowanzo tengwa kunze kwenyika sehupfu hwakawanda uye inodzokororwa zvakare munharaunda.
Ruzivo rweMusika:
Vatengesi vekuSouth America vanoti kudiwa kukuru kwecyanuric acid kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Ndira sezvo makambani ekugadzirisa dziva remvura ari kugadzirira kushandiswa kwakanyanya munguva yezhizha.
Sezvo zhizha rava kusvika, makwikwi mumusika wemakemikari wekuSouth America ari kuwedzera. Vatengesi vanogadzirira pachine nguva vachawana mukana wakakura maererano nemutengo, kuwanikwa, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi. Zvigadzirwa zvitanhatu zvikuru—trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), SDIC, Cal Hypo, algaecides, clarifiers, uye cyanuric acid—ndizvo zvinoumba hurongwa hwekubudirira hwezvinhu zviri muchitoro.
Mwaka wedziva rekuSouth America une mikana nematambudziko kune vanogovera mishonga. Nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwemishonga uye kuwedzera kweruzivo rwevatengi nezvehutsanana hwemvura, kuva nezvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zviripo Zvita asati asvika kwakakosha kuti zvibudirire.
Vatengi venyu vangave varidzi vedziva rekugara, mahotera, kana zvivakwa zvekanzuru, vanoda nzira dzekuchenesa mvura dzakavimbika. Kushanda pamwe chete nemugadziri wemakemikari edziva akavimbika kunoita kuti pave nemhando yepamusoro, kuwanikwa kwakasimba, uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi mumwaka wese.
Kambani yedu inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari ekuchenesa mvura nedziva. Tine zvitupa zveNSF, REACH, neISO, uye tinoshandisa mapoka eR&D akazvipira uye ekusimbisa mhando, tichipa vatengesi muSouth America yese zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kurongedza kunochinjika, uye kutumirwa nenguva.
Taura nesu nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mhinduro dzedu dzemakemikari emumvura dzemusika wekuSouth America.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-29-2025