Kuchengetedza dziva rekushambira rakachena chinhu chinofanira kudzidzwa nemuchengeti wedziva wese. Kuchengetedza dziva rekushambira rakachena hakusi kungoisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona mudziva nguva dzose. Kuchengetedza makemikari akaenzana mudziva rekushambira inyaya yakakosha zvikuru. Pakati pazvo, "chlorine lock" inyaya inokonzera musoro. Kuvhara chlorine hakusi kuguma kwenyika, asi idambudziko rinowanzo sangana nevaridzi vedziva. Kuvhara chlorine zvinoreva kuti chlorine iri mudziva rekushambira yakundikana, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mvura haina kupiswa. Zvinogonawo kuratidza kuvapo kwechloramine, iyo inoburitsa hwema hwechlorine. Gwaro iri richatsanangura zvizere kuti chlorine lock chii, maitiro ekuiona, nzira dzinoshanda dzekuibvisa, uye nzira dzekudzivirira kudzoka kwayo.
Chii chinonzi chlorine lock?
Chlorine lock, inozivikanwawo se "chlorine saturation". Chaizvoizvo, "chlorine lock" zvinoreva kuti chlorine iri mudziva rekushambira haigone kushanda zvakanaka kuchenesa mvura. Inoreva musanganiswa wemakemikari we chlorine yakasununguka mumvura yedziva rekushambira ne cyanuric acid (CYA). Cyanuric acid istabilizer inoshandiswa kudzivirira chlorine kubva pakuratidzwa nezuva. Kana cyanuric acid yakawandisa ikabatana ne free chlorine, ichaita kuti free chlorine irasikirwe nekugona kwayo kuuraya utachiona mumvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti dziva rekushambira rive panjodzi yekubatwa nealgae, mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Chlorine lock-in chiitiko chinoitika kana chiyero pakati pe chlorine nemvura chisina kusvika.
"Chlorine lock" inowanzoitika kana huwandu hwecyanuric acid hwapfuura muganho unokurudzirwa. Kumadziva ekushambira emumba, huwandu hwecyanuric acid hunodarika 100 ppm huchakonzera dambudziko iri. Kunyangwe ukaramba uchiwedzera chlorine, mvura ine makore inogona kuramba isina kuchinja nekuti chlorine yacho "yakavharirwa" necyanuric acid.
Kana zviitiko zvinotevera zvikaitika, dziva rako rekushambira rinogona kunge riine "chlorine lock"
Kuvhara chlorine kungasava pachena pakutanga, asi kana kukasateererwa, zvichava pachena. Teerera zviratidzo zvinotevera
Mvura inogara yakasvibira kana kuti ine madhaka: Pasinei nekuwedzerwa kwechlorine, dziva rekushambira rinoramba riine madhaka kana kuti algae inokura.
Kurapa kuvhunduka kusina kushanda: Kurapa kuvhunduka hakuna kuunza shanduko.
Ungaziva sei kana dziva rako rekushambira rakambosangana ne "chlorine lock"?
Kana zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvikaitika, tarisa huwandu hwecyanuric acid. Kana huwandu hwecyanuric acid hwaive hwakakwira kupfuura muganho wepamusoro unokurudzirwa, zvinogona kusimbiswa kuti chlorine lock yaitika.
Sei chiitiko chekukiya chlorine chichiitika?
Kushandisa makit ekuyedza akavimbika nguva dzose kwakakosha pakuona zviratidzo izvi nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira matambudziko emvura kwenguva refu.
Nzira yekubvisa chlorine lock
Kubvisa chlorine lock-in inzira inoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, ichinyanya kutarisisa kuderedza mazinga ecyanuric acid uye kudzoreredza chlorine inowanikwa mumvura.
Kubvisa mvura zvishoma uye kuzadzazve
Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekuderedza CYA:
Danho rekutanga:Edza mvura yako
Pima chlorine isina chlorine, chlorine yese uye cyanuric acid uchishandisa makit ekuyedza akavimbika.
Danho rechipiri: Verenga huwandu hwemvura inoshanduka
Sarudza kuti imvura yakawanda sei inofanira kubudiswa uye kutsiviwa kuti isvike padanho rakachengeteka reCYA (30-50 ppm).
Semuenzaniso, kana CYA yedziva rako rekushambira iri 150 ppm uye kugona kwayo kuri 20,000 litres, kutsiva inenge 66% yemvura kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwayo kusvika pa50 ppm.
Danho rechitatu: Dururira mvura wozadza nemvura
Dururira mvura yawaverenga wozoizadza nemvura yakachena.
Danho rechina: Edzazve uye gadzirisa huwandu hwechlorine
Mushure mekuzadza mvura, edzazve mvura yacho wogadzirisa chlorine yakasununguka kusvika padanho rinokurudzirwa (1-3 ppm yemadziva ekushambira ekugara).
Dziva rekushambira rakanaka kwazvo
Kana CYA yadzikira, mvura inoiswa mu superchlorination kuti idzorere chlorine yakasununguka.
Kurapa kunobudirira kwe shock kunoitwa uchishandisa calcium hypochlorite.
Tevedzera mirairo yemuyero zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemvura mudziva uye huwandu hwechlorine yakasununguka huripo parizvino.
Shandisa mapombi nemafirita kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka kuti mvura ipararire zvakaenzana.
Enzanisa hunhu hwemvura yedziva rekushambira
Dzivirira kuitika kwe chlorine locks mune ramangwana nekuchengetedza makemikari akakodzera
pH kukosha: 7.2-7.8ppm
Huwandu hwese hwealkalinity: 60-180ppm
Kuoma kwecalcium: 200-400 ppm
Asidhi yecyanuric: 20-100 ppm
Klorini yemahara: 1-3 ppm
Kuwanda kwepH uye alkalinity chaiyo zvinogona kuita kuti chlorine ishande zvakanaka, uye kuomarara kwecalcium kwakaringana kunogona kudzivirira kukora kana ngura.
Maitiro epamusoro ekuchengetedza kuenzana kwehunhu hwemvura yedziva rekushambira
Kuongororwa nguva dzose
Kugara uchiwana chlorine isina chlorine, pH, alkalinity uye CYA kwakakosha zvikuru. Kuti uwane kunyatsojeka, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa kit yekuongorora yemagetsi kana masevhisi ehunyanzvi ekuongorora dziva.
Kugadzirisa sefa uye kutenderera kwebhasikoro
Mafirita akachena uye kutenderera kwakakodzera kwemvura kunobatsira kuparadzira chlorine zvakaenzana, kudzivirira kukura kwealgae, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwekurapa kuvhunduka.
Kutarisira dziva rekushambira remwaka
Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa: Kukiya kwechlorine yedziva rekushambira
Mubvunzo 1: Munhu anogona kushambira here panguva yekurapwa kwechlorlocatosis?
A: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashambire kusvika huwandu hwe chlorine hwadzoka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana dambudziko.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndeipi nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuwanda kwechlorine mumadziva ekushambira emudzimba?
A: 30-50 ppm ndiyo yakanaka. Kupfuura 100 ppm kunowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekubatwa nechlorolock.
Mubvunzo wechitatu: Ko chlorine lock inokuvadza muviri wemunhu here?
A: Chlorine lock pachayo haina chepfu, asi inogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwakanaka kwehutsanana, zvichikonzera kuberekana kwebhakitiriya nealgae uye zvichikonzera matambudziko ehutano.
Mubvunzo wechina: Ko chlorine locks inogona kuitika here mumachubhu anopisa kana madziva madiki ekushambira?
A: Ehe, kana cyanuric acid (CYA) ikaungana uye isingatariswe, kunyangwe madziva madiki ekushambira nemachubhu anodziya anogona kukonzera chlorine locks.
Mubvunzo 5: Kunze kwekudonhedza mvura kuti mvura ideredze, pane dzimwe nzira here?
A: Kune mishonga yekubvisa cyanuric acid yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi inowanikwa pamusika.
Mubvunzo wechitanhatu: Ko chinwiwa chinopa chlorine otomatiki chinogona kukonzera kukiya kwechlorine here?
A: Kana chlorinator otomatiki ikaramba ichiburitsa chlorine yakagadzikana isina kutarisa huwandu hwegesi yechlorine, pane mukana mukuru wekuti chiitiko chekuvharwa kwechlorine chiitike. Saka kutariswa kunodiwa.
Kuvhara chlorine idambudziko rinowanzoitika asi rinogona kudzorwa kune varidzi vedziva rekushambira. Rinokonzerwa necyanuric acid yakawandisa inosanganiswa nefree chlorine, izvo zvinoderedza kugona kwayo kuuraya utachiona. Nekutarisa makemikari emhando yemvura, uchishandisa chlorine zvine musoro uye uchitevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa, unogona kudzivirira chlorine lock uye kuchengetedza dziva rekushambira rakachena, rakachengeteka uye rakanaka. Ingave iri kudhonza mvura zvishoma uye kuzadzazve, kurapwa nemakemikari kana kubatwa neshock dose, kudzoreredza free chlorine kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yedziva rako inoramba yakachena uye ine hutano. Kuramba uchitarisa, kuchengetedza makemikari akakodzera uye manejimendi echlorine zvine hungwaru ndizvo zvakakosha zvekudzivirira chlorine lock mune ramangwana uye kunakidzwa nemwaka wekushambira usina kunetseka.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-12-2025