Calcium Hypochlorite yakafanana nebleach?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyokuti kwete.

Calcium hypochloriteuye bleaching mvura zvechokwadi zvakafanana. Iwo ese ari maviri haana kugadzikana chlorine uye ese ari maviri anoburitsa hypochlorous asidhi mumvura yekuuraya utachiona.

Kunyangwe, zvimiro zvavo zvakatsanangurwa zvinokonzeresa akasiyana ekushandisa maitiro uye dosing nzira. Ngatizvienzanise imwe neimwe sezvinotevera:

1. Mafomu uye aripo chlorine content

Calcium hypochlorite inotengeswa iri granular kana piritsi fomu uye inowanikwa chlorine zviri pakati pe65% kusvika 70%.

Mvura yekugezesa inotengeswa semushonga. Huwandu hwayo hwechlorine huri pakati pe5% kusvika 12% uye pH yayo ingangoita gumi nenhatu.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura inocheneswa inoda imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye mamwe masimba ekushandisa.

2. Dosing nzira

Calcium hypochlorite granules inofanira kutanga yanyungudutswa mumvura. Nekuti calcium hypochlorite inogara iine zvinopfuura 2% yezvinhu zvisina kunyungudika, mhinduro yacho ine turbid uye muchengeti wedhamu anofanira kurega mhinduro ichigadzirisa uye ozoshandisa iyo supernatant. Kune mahwendefa ecalcium hypochlorite, ingoaisa mune yakakosha feeder.

Bleach mvura ndiyo mhinduro iyo muchengeti wedziva anogona kuwedzera zvakananga kune dziva rekushambira.

3. Calcium kuoma

Calcium hypochlorite inowedzera kuoma kwecalcium yemvura yedziva uye 1 ppm yecalcium hypochlorite inotungamira ku1 ppm yekuoma kwecalcium. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuyerera, asi idambudziko remvura ine kuomarara kwakanyanya (kupfuura 800 kusvika 1000 ppm) - inogona kukonzera kuyera.

Bleaching mvura haimbokonzeri kuwedzera kwekuoma kwecalcium.

4. pH Kuwedzera

Mvura yekugezesa inokonzeresa kukwira kwepH yakakura kupfuura calcium hypochlorite.

5. Sherufu Hupenyu

Calcium hypochlorite inorasikirwa ne6% kana kupfuura yechlorine inowanikwa pagore, saka hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu igore rimwe kusvika maviri.

Mvura yekugezesa inorasikirwa neklorini inowanikwa pamwero wepamusoro. Iyo yakakwirira yekuisa pfungwa, iyo inokurumidza kurasikirwa. Pamvura ine 6% inocheneswa, chlorine iripo inodzika kusvika 3.3% mushure megore rimwe (45% kurasikirwa); nepo 9% yemvura yakacheneruka ichaita 3.6% yemvura inocheneswa (60% kurasikirwa). Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo inoshanda chlorine concentration yebleach yaunotenga chakavanzika. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kuona chipimo chayo nemazvo uye zvakare kudzora inobudirira chlorine nhanho mumvura yedziva nemazvo.

Sezvinei, kuchena mvura kunochengetedza mutengo, asi vashandisi vanozoona kuti calcium hypochlorite inonyanya kufarirwa kana uchifunga nezve nguva yechokwadi.

6. Kuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza

Makemikari maviri aya anofanira kuchengetwa mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba woiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, inofefetera zvakanaka kure nezvinhu zvisingaenderani, kunyanya maasidhi.

Calcium hypochlorite inozivikanwa kuva ine ngozi zvikuru. Inopfungaira uye inobata moto kana yakasanganiswa nemafuta, glycerin kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinopisa. Kana yapiswa kusvika 70°C nemoto kana nezuva, inogona kuora nekukasika uye kukonzera njodzi. Saka mushandisi anofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya paanenge achichengeta nekuishandisa.

Zvisinei, mvura yakacheneswa haina njodzi pakuchengetedza. Iyo inenge isingambokonzere moto kana kuputika pasi pemamiriro ekushandisa. Kunyangwe ikasangana neasidhi, inoburitsa chlorine gasi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma.

Kusangana kwenguva pfupi ne calcium hypochlorite nemaoko akaoma hakukonzeri kutsamwa, asi kushamwaridzana kwenguva pfupi nemvura inoputika kunokonzerawo kutsamwa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka magirovhosi erabha, masiki, uye gogi kana uchishandisa aya makemikari maviri.