Indasitiri yedziva repasi rose iri kukura zvakanyanya sezvo kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzemvura, nzvimbo dzehutano, uye dziva repachivande kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Kuwedzera uku kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwemakemikari edziva, kunyanya mishonga inouraya utachiona yakadai sesodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), uye calcium hypochlorite. Gore ra2025 rakakosha kune vagovanisi, vanopinza, uye vatengesi vekutengesa zvinhu zvakawanda kuti vashandise mikana iri muchikamu ichi.
Sekureva kwemushumo weindasitiri munguva pfupi yapfuura, musika wepasi rose wemakemikari unotarisirwa kuramba uchikura zvakanaka kusvika mugore ra2025. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosimudzira kukura zvinosanganisira:
Kukura kwemaguta nekushanya kuri kuita kuti mahotera akawanda, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nenzvimbo dzehutano dzigadzire madziva ekushambira.
Kuzivisa nezvehutano hweveruzhinji, kunyanya munguva yapashure pedenda, kwakaita kuti kurapwa kwemvura kwakachengeteka uye kwakachena kuve chinhu chakakosha.
Mitemo yehurumende inosanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwemvura, mitemo yekuuraya utachiona, uye kuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kune vanotenga B2B, maitiro aya anoreva kuwedzera kwekutenga mishonga uye kuwanda kwezvigadzirwa zvemunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kudiwa Kunowedzera Kwemakemikari Akakosha
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC)
SDIC ichiri imwe yemishonga inouraya utachiona inonyanya kufarirwa yakagadzirwa nechlorine nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo, nyore kushandisa, uye kushanda kwayo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu:
Madziva ekushambira edzimba nedzemabhizimisi
Kuchenesa mvura yekunwa mumisika chaiyo
Mapurojekiti ehutano hweveruzhinji
Kudiwa kweSDIC kunotarisirwa kukura panosvika gore ra2025 muLatin America, Middle East, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, uko mapurojekiti ekuchenesa mvura nenzvimbo dzemadziva everuzhinji dziri kuwedzera.
Asidhi yeTrichloroisocyanuric (TCCA)
TCCA, inowanikwa mumhando dzemapiritsi, granular, uye upfu, inofarirwa nemadziva makuru ekushambira, mahotera, uye zvivakwa zvekanzuru nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo yechlorine inoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogara kwenguva refu. Munzvimbo dzakadai seEurope neNorth America, TCCA ichiri sarudzo yepamusoro kune vanoshanda mudziva remadziva vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzekugadzirisa dzinodhura zvishoma.
Karusiyamu Hypochlorite (Cal Hypo)
Calcium hypochlorite mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wekare une hunhu hwakasimba hwekuoxidation. Unonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzinoda zvinhu zvinonyungudika nekukurumidza. Kudiwa kuri kuwedzera muSouth Asia neAfrica, uko zvinhu zvinogovera chlorine zvakasimba zvinoita kuti chigadzirwa chechlorine chakasimba chive chakakosha.
Ruzivo rweMusika weDunhu
North America
United States neCanada dzichiri misika mikuru yemakemikari emumadhamu, zvichikonzerwa nekuzivikanwa kwemadziva epachivande emudzimba uye indasitiri yekuzorora yakakura. Kutevedzera mitemo, sekutevedzera mitemo yeNSF neEPA, kwakakosha kune vatengesi munharaunda iyi.
Europe
Nyika dzemuEurope dziri kusimbisa kutarisirwa kwedziva remvura risina njodzi. Kudiwa kwemapiritsi echlorine, algaecides, uye pH adjusters ane mabasa akawanda kuri kuwedzera. EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) inoramba ichikanganisa sarudzo dzekutenga, ichida kuti vatengesi vave nechokwadi chekunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa uye kutevedzera mitemo.
Latin America
Kudiwa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva kuri kuwedzera mumisika yakaita seBrazil neMexico. Kukwira kwemari inowanikwa nevanhu vepakati nepakati, mari inoiswa nehurumende mukushanyira nyika, uye kufarirwa kuri kuita madziva ega kunoita kuti dunhu iri rive musika une tariro kune vagovanisi veSDIC neTCCA.
Middle East neAfrica
Indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi iri kubudirira muMiddle East inzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yemakemikari emumadziva. Nyika dzakadai seUAE, Saudi Arabia, neSouth Africa dziri kuisa mari yakawanda munzvimbo dzekuzorora nemapaki emvura, zvichigadzira mikana mitsva kune vatengesi vemakemikari.
Asia Pacific
Kuvakwa kwedziva rekugara nerekutengeserana kuri kukura nekukurumidza muChina, India, neSoutheast Asia. Kudiwa kwemakemikari edziva anodhura uye akavimbika, akadai seSDIC neCal Hypo, kwakasimba. Mitemo yemuno iri kuchinjawo, ichigadzira mikana kune vatengesi vepasi rose vane zvitupa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Mitemo uye Kufunga Nezvekuchengetedza
Hurumende pasi rose dziri kusimbisa kudzora kwadzo mishonga yekuchenesa mvura. Vanotenga nekutengesa mishonga iyi vanofanira kungwarira zvinotevera:
BPR muEurope
Kutevedzera mitemo yeREACH pakupinza mishonga kunze kwenyika
Chitupa cheNSF neEPA muUnited States
Mvumo yebazi rezvehutano remunharaunda muLatin America, Asia, neAfrica
Vatengi veB2B vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete nevatengesi vanogona kupa magwaro ehunyanzvi, zvitupa zvemhando yepamusoro, uye cheni yekugovera yakagadzikana.
Kuchinjana Kwezvinhu Zvekugovera
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemakemikari yemugungwa yakatarisana nematambudziko nekuda kwekuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye mitengo yekufambisa zvinhu. Zvisinei, panosvika gore ra2025:
Vagadziri vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu mukati mekambani uye vane manejimendi akasimba ezvinhu zviri muchitoro vanotarisirwa kuwana mugove wemusika.
Vatengi vari kuramba vachitsvaga vatengesi vanogona kupa mabasa ekurongedza akagadzirwa, kunyora mazita epachivande, uye mabasa ekuchengetedza zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kushandiswa kwedhijitari pakutenga zvinhu, kusanganisira e-commerce nemapuratifomu eB2B, kuri kuchinja patsva kushambadza nekutengesa makemikari pasi rose.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Rusvingo
Musika uri kuramba uchitarisa pakuchengetedza nharaunda. Vatengesi vanoti vashandisi vari kuramba vachinyanya kuda zvinhu zvinotevera:
Mishonga yealgaecides neflocculants isingakuvadzi nharaunda
Zvigadzirisi zve chlorine zvinoderedza marara
Masisitimu ekuyera madosi asingashandise simba zvakanyanya
Maitiro aya akanyanya kusimba muEurope neNorth America, uko zvitupa zvegreen zviri kuva mukana wekukwikwidzana.
Mikana yeVatengi veB2B
Kune vanogovera, vanopinza, uye vatengesi vakawanda, kudiwa kuri kukura kwemakemikari emumadziva muna 2025 kunopa mikana yakawanda:
Wedzerai zvigadzirwa zvenyu kuti zvisanganisire zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvechlorine (SDIC, TCCA, Cal Hypo) uye zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera (pH adjusters, algaecides, clarifiers). Uyezve, gadzirai zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvechlorine kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, muchipa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagadzirirwo, saizi, uye kurongedza kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Tarisa misika iri kusimukira yakaita seLatin America, Asia Pacific, neAfrica, uko mapurojekiti ekuvaka madziva emvura ari kubudirira zvikuru.
Shandisa zvitupa uye kutevedzera mitemo kuti uzvisiyanise mumisika inotongwa nemutemo yakadai seEurope neNorth America.
Isa mari mukugadzirisa zvinhu kuti zvikwanise kutumirwa zvakanaka uye nenguva.
Gore ra2025 richave gore rine simba guru pamusika wemakemikari edziva. Nekukura kuri kuita kudiwa kwepasi rose kwechiitiko chedziva chakachengeteka, chakachena, uye chinonakidza, makemikari akadai sesodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, uye calcium hypochlorite acharamba ari pakati pekugadzirisa dziva. Kune vanotenga B2B, izvi hazvirevi kungogutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi chete asiwo mikana yekuwedzera misika iri kukura zvakanyanya.
Nekubatana kwakakodzera kwevatengesi, hurongwa hwakasimba hwekutevedzera mitemo, uye kutarisa pakuchengetedza nguva, vagovanisi nevanopinza zvinhu vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwenguva refu muindasitiri iyi iri kuchinja.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-20-2025