Mutsauko uye kushandiswa kweC UNION, Anonic uye noniontic Pam?

Polwandacrrylambide. Sekureva kwayo Ionic Properties, Pam inogoverwa mumhando nhatu huru: cationic (cationic Pam, cpam), anonic (anonic Pam, APAMIC ' Aya marudzi matatu ane misiyano yakakosha muchimiro, basa uye application.

1. Cationic Polyacrrylwide (Cationic Pam, CPAM)

Chimiro uye zvivakwa:

Cationic Pam: Iyo inonzi Polymer compand. Nekuti ine mapoka akasiyana siyana anoshanda, inogona kuumba hydrogen zvisungo zvine zvinhu zvakawanda uye kunyanya fara zvisina kunaka zvakabhadharwa. Inokodzera kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu

Chikumbiro:

- Kurapa Kwemucheka Kwanyamende.

- Iyi indasitiri: Muchikamu chepepa, CPAM inogona kushandiswa seinosimbisa mumiriri uye kuchengetedza mumiririri kuti uvandudze simba uye kugarisana pepa.

- Mafuta ekubvisa: Muminda yemafuta, cpam inoshandiswa kurapa madhiragedhi kuti uderedze filtration uye akakora.

2. Anonic Poldacrylwide (anonic Pam, APAM)

Chimiro uye zvivakwa:

Anonic Pam inzira-yakadzika mvura polymer. Nekusuma aya mapoka eAnonic pane polymer backbone, apam anogona kuita nenzira yakanaka yakaiswa. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kureruka, sedimentation uye kujekeswa kwezvakareresa maindasitiri marara. Inokodzera kushandiswa mune alkaline mamiriro.

Chikumbiro:

- Kurapa Kwemvura: APAM inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukunwa mvura uye maindasitiri emvura kurapwa. Iyo inogona kuregedza zvidimbu zvakamiswa nekumisikidza zvemagetsi kana adsorption, nokudaro ichivandudza kujekesa kwemvura.

- Indasitiri yepepa: Sechero chichitarisirwa uye kuedza kwehuremu, apam kunogona kuvandudza iyo yekufamba kwemvura yekuita kwe pulp uye simba repepa.

-Kugochiridza uye Ore Kupfeka: Munguva yekupfeka uye sedimentation ye ore, apam inogona kusimudzira iyo svutugadzike yezvikamu zveOre uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwekugadzirisa.

- ivhu kuvandudzwa: APAM inogona kuvandudza chimiro chevhu, kuderedza kuvhurwa kwevhu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima uye kusimba.

3. Kweteonic Polyacrrylwide (nonionic Pam, NPAM)

Chimiro uye zvivakwa:

Pamonic Pam yakakwira molecular polymer kana polyelelelectrelyte ine imwe huwandu hwehuputi jaya mune yayo molecular cheni. Inogona adsorb yakasimba mitezo yakamiswa mumvura uye bhiriji pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakakura, zvichimirisa zvimedu zvekumiswa, zvichikura kujekeswa kwemhinduro, uye kusimudzira filtration. Iyo haina mapoka akapomerwa uye anonyanya kuumbwa nemapoka emagetsi. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti iite kuti iite zvakanaka solubility uye kugadzikana pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba uye asina kusimba. Nononic Pam ane hunhu hwehukuru hwemanyorerwe uye hauna kukanganiswa kwazvo nePP kukosha.

Chikumbiro:

- Kurapwa Kwemvura: NPAM inogona kushandiswa kurapa yakaderera turbidity, yakanyanya kuchena mvura, yakadai semvura yemhuka uye kumwa mvura. Yayo yakanakira ndeyekuti ine shanduko yakasimba yekushanduka mumhando yemvura uye pH.

- Industreile uye Dyeing Indasitiri: MuThemisical Kugadzirisa, NPAM inoshandiswa seanoshandiswa sedhioni uye stabilizer kuti uvandudze DYE ADYION uye DYEGY YEMAHARA.

- Metallurgical indasitiri: NPAM inoshandiswa seyakajaira uye inotonhorera iri mukugadzirisa kwesimbi kuti uderedze kupokana uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

- Kurima uye Horticulture: Senge ivhu moisturizer, npam inogona kuvandudza kuchengetwa kwemvura kwevhu uye kusimudzira kukura kwechirimwa.

Chucic, Anonic uye nonitic Poldaclwide ine akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa uye mhedzisiro nekuda kwezvakarongedzwa zvemakemikari zvemakemikari zvimiro zvemakemikari uye maitiro ekubhadhara. Kunzwisisa uye kusarudza zvakakodzeraPamNyora inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya maitiro ekugadzirisa uye mhedzisiro yekusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana.