Kupatsanura uye kushandisa kwakanakisisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira

Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa nevanhu pahutano uye hupenyu hwakanaka, kushambira kwave mutambo unozivikanwa. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzeka kwemhando yemvura mudziva rekushambira kwakabatana zvakananga nehutano hwevashandisi, sakamushonga wekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambirachinhu chakakosha chisingafaniri kufuratirwa. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura kupatsanurwa kukuru kwemishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira uye mamiriro akakodzera ekushandiswa kwayo kubatsira vaverengi kusarudza nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera.

Kurongwa kukuru kwemishonga yekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira

Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira yakakamurwa zvikuru muzvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona yakagadzirwa nechlorine

Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona yakagadzirwa nechlorine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakurwisa utachiona mudziva rekushambira pari zvino, kunyanya inosanganisira zvinotevera:

- Asidhi yeTrichloroisocyanuric(TCCA)

Trichloroisocyanuric acid mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoshanda zvakanaka uye wakasimba une chlorine, une simba guru rekuuraya mabhakitiriya uye unogadzikana kwenguva refu, wakakodzera kudziva rekushambira riri panze.

- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)

Mushonga uyu unonyungudika nekukurumidza uye unogona kushandiswa semudziyo wekushambira. Wakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, akadai sekutsvaira nekukurumidza kana kudziva rekushambira risina mvura yakanaka.

- Karusiyamu hypochlorite

Calcium hypochlorite ine simba guru rekuoxidation uye inonyunguduka nekukurumidza. Asi kungwarira kunofanira kupihwa pakuchengetwa kwakachengeteka uye kutakurwa.

2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)

Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin inogona kuramba ichiburitsa Br inoshanda uye Cl inoshanda nekunyungudika mumvura kuti igadzire hypobromous acid uye hypochlorous acid. Hypobromous acid inogadzirwa uye hypochlorous acid ine simba rakasimba re oxidizing uye inooxidation yema enzymes ehupenyu muma microorganisms kuti ibudirire chinangwa che sterilization.

3. Ozone

Ozone ioksijeni ine simba inogona kuuraya tupukanana zvinobudirira uye yakakodzera madziva ekushambira emhando yepamusoro uye nzvimbo dzespa.

4. Kuuraya utachiona hweUltraviolet

Tekinoroji yeUltraviolet inouraya mabhakitiriya nekuparadza DNA yemabhakitiriya, asi inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga yekuuraya utachiona kuti irambe iine simba rekuuraya utachiona mumvura.

Sarudzo yakanakisisa yekuuraya utachiona mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana

Sarudzo yemushonga wekuuraya utachiona inofanira kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa uye mamiriro edziva rekushambira.

1. Dziva rekushambira remhuri

Madziva ekushambira emhuri anowanzova madiki uye haawanzo shandiswa kakawanda, saka mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uri nyore kushandisa uye wakachengeteka kuchengetwa unofanira kusarudzwa.

-Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa: mapiritsi e trichloroisocyanuric acid kana sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.

- Zvikonzero:

- Zviri nyore kudzora huwandu hwekuburitswa.

- Kushanda zvakanaka kwekuuraya utachiona nguva dzose uye kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwekuchengetedza.

- Zvikamu zveCyanuric acid zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kushanda kwechlorine.

2. Madziva ekushambira ekunze

Madziva ekushambira ekunze anoshandiswa kakawanda uye ane vanhu vakawanda, zvichireva kuti anoda nzira dzekuuraya utachiona dzinoshanda uye dzisingadhuri.

- Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa:

- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (yakakodzera kugadziriswa zuva nezuva).

- SDIC uye (yakakodzera kugadziriswa nekukurumidza munguva dzepamusoro).

calcium hypochlorite ine cyanuric acid

- Zvikonzero:

- Kukwanisa kuburitsa chlorine kwakasimba kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya.

- Mari yakaderera, yakakodzera kushandiswa pakukura kukuru.

3. Madziva ekushambira ari mukati

Madziva ekushambira ari mukati memba ane mamiriro ekunze mashoma, uye chlorine inogona kudonha nekukurumidza, saka zvinhu zvisingatsvedzereki kana kuti zvisingatsvedzereki zvinofanira kusarudzwa.

- Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa:

- Karusiyamu hypochlorite.

- SDIC

- Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona isiri chlorine (yakadai sePHMB).

- Zvikonzero:

- Deredza kunhuwa kwechlorine uye kushatirwa.

- Chengetedza kuchena uku uchivandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.

4. Maspa kana madziva ekushambira emhando yepamusoro

Nzvimbo idzi dzinonyanya kutarisisa kuchena kwemvura uye ruzivo rwevashandisi, uye kazhinji dzinosarudza mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda.

- Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone

- Zvikonzero:

- Kuchenesa muviri kunoshanda zvikuru ukuwo kuchideredza masara emakemikari.

- Kuvandudza kunyaradzwa kwemushandisi uye kuvimba naye.

5. Madziva ekushambira evana

Madziva ekushambira evana anofanira kunyatsoteerera kusanyanya kushatirwa uye kuchengetedzeka.

- Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa: SDIC, PHMB

- Zvikonzero:

- Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona isina chlorine inogona kuderedza kushatirwa kweganda nemaziso.

- Mwenje we ultraviolet unoderedza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Nzira dzekudzivirira kubva mukuuraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira

Pakusarudza nekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, unofanirawo kuteerera zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Tevedzera mirairo yechigadzirwa

Muyero uye nzira dzekushandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekuuraya utachiona zvinosiyana. Unofanira kunyatsotevedzera mirairo kuti usapinze mushonga wakawandisa kana kuti usapinze mushonga wakaderera.

2. Tarisa hunhu hwemvura nguva nenguva

Shandisai michina yekuyedza yedziva kana michina yehunyanzvi yekuyedza kuti mugare muchitarisa pH, huwandu hwechlorine yasara uye alkalinity yese mumvura kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti hunhu hwemvura hunoenderana nezvinodiwa.

3. Dzivisa kusanganiswa kwemakemikari

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inouraya utachiona dzinogona kuita semakemikari, saka kuenderana kwayo kunofanira kusimbiswa usati washandisa.

4. Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka

Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma, ine mhepo yakanaka, kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye zuva rakananga, uye kure nevana.

Kusarudzwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva ndicho chinhu chikuru chekuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura mudziva. Kusarudza mishonga inouraya utachiona yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemamiriro akasiyana hakungogone chete kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakachengeteka, asiwo kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi.mugadziri wemakemikari edziva, tine ruzivo rwemakore akawanda. Kana muchida rumwe ruzivo kana rutsigiro rwebasa nezvemakemikari edziva, ndapota taurai nesu.