Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa nevanhu zvehutano uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, kushambira kwakava mutambo wakakurumbira. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yemvura yekushambira kwakabatana zvakananga nehutano hwevashandisi, sakadisinfection mudziva rekutuhwinachinhu chakakosha chinongedzo chisingagoni kufuratirwa. Ichi chinyorwa chichasuma kupatsanurwa kukuru kwemishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira uye mamiriro avo ekushandisa zvakanaka kubatsira vaverengi kusarudza nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera.
Main classification ye swimming pool disinfectants
Swimming pool disinfectants inonyanya kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
1. Chlorine-based disinfectants
Chlorine-based disinfectants ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa disinfection mudhibhi parizvino, kunyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid(TCCA)
Trichloroisocyanuric acid inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakagadzikana chlorine-based disinfectant ine yakanakisa bactericidal mhedzisiro uye kureba kugadzikana, yakakodzera kumadziva ekushambira ekunze.
- Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uyu unonyungudika nekukasira uye unogona kushandiswa sedhamu redhamu. Inokodzera zviitiko zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, senge yekukurumidzira disinfection kana madziva ekushambira ane hurombo hwemvura.
Calcium hypochlorite ine simba oxidizing simba uye inonyungudika nokukurumidza. Asi kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yakachengeteka kuchengetedza uye kutakura.
2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin inogona kuramba ichiburitsa inoshanda Br uye inoshanda Cl nekunyungudika mumvura kuita hypobromous acid uye hypochlorous acid. Iyo yakagadzirwa hypobromous acid uye hypochlorous acid ine yakasimba oxidizing zvimiro uye oxidize iyo biological enzymes muma microorganisms kuzadzisa chinangwa chesterilization.
3. Ozoni
Ozone ioxidant ine simba inogona kunyatso kuuraya tupukanana uye inokodzera dzimba dzepamusoro dzekutuhwina uye spas.
4. Ultraviolet disinfection
Tekinoroji yeUltraviolet inouraya mabhakitiriya nekuparadza iyo DNA yezvipembenene, asi inoda kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga inouraya utachiona kuchengetedza yakasara yekuuraya hutachiona mumvura.
Iyo yakanakisa disinfectant kusarudzwa mune akasiyana mamiriro
Sarudzo yekuuraya utachiona inofanira kunge yakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa uye mamiriro edziva rekushambira.
1. Dziva rekutuhwina remhuri
Madziva ekutuhwina emhuri anowanzo diki muhukuru uye ane mashoma ekushandisa, saka mushonga wekuuraya utachiona uri nyore kushandisa uye wakachengeteka kuchengeta unofanirwa kusarudzwa.
-Inokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa: trichloroisocyanuric acid mahwendefa kana sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.
- Zvikonzero:
- Nyore kudzora huwandu hwekusunungurwa.
-Yakanaka inopfuurira disinfection mhedzisiro uye kuderedzwa kwekugadzirisa frequency.
-Cyanuric acid zvikamu zvinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira basa reklorini.
2. Madziva ekutuhwina epanze
Madziva ekutuhwina ekunze eruzhinji anogara achishandiswa uye ane kuyerera kukuru kwevanhu, zvinoda zvinobudirira uye zvine hupfumi zvigadziriso zvekuuraya utachiona.
- Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (yakakodzera kugadzirisa zuva nezuva).
- SDIC uye (yakakodzera kugadzirisa nekukurumidza panguva dzepamusoro).
calcium hypochlorite ine cyaniric acid
- Zvikonzero:
- Yakagadzika chlorine kuburitsa huwandu inosangana nepamusoro mutoro zvinodiwa.
- Mutengo wakaderera, wakakodzera kunyorera kukuru.
3. Madziva ekutuhwina emukati
Madziva ekutuhwina emumba ane mashoma ekufemesa kwemhepo, uye kuvhuvhuta kweklorini kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano, saka kuderera-kusagadzikana kana kusachinja-chinja zvigadzirwa zvinoda kusarudzwa.
- Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa:
- Calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Non-chlorine disinfectants (senge PHMB).
- Zvikonzero:
- Deredza kunhuhwirira kwechlorine uye kutsamwa.
-Chengetedza hutsanana uchivandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.
4. Spas kana dziva dzokutuhwina dzakakwirira
Idzi nzvimbo dzinotarisa kuchena kwemvura uye ruzivo rwemushandisi, uye kazhinji dzinosarudza mhinduro dzinoenderana nenharaunda uye dzinoshanda.
- Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
- Zvikonzero:
- Yakanyanya inoshanda sterilization uku ichidzikisa masara emakemikari.
-Kuvandudza mushandisi kunyaradza uye kuvimba.
5. Madziva ekutuhwina evana
Madziva ekushambira evana anofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kushatirwa kwakaderera uye kuchengeteka.
- Zvinokurudzirwa zvigadzirwa: SDIC, PHMB
- Zvikonzero:
- Chlorine-isina disinfectants inogona kuderedza kutsamwa paganda nemeso.
- Ultraviolet mwenje inoderedza kuumbwa kwezvinokuvadza ne-zvigadzirwa.
Chengetedzo yekuchenesa dziva rekushambira
Paunenge uchisarudza uye uchishandisa disinfectants, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune anotevera mapoinzi:
1. Tevera mirairo yechigadzirwa
Muyero uye nzira dzekushandisa dzemishonga inouraya utachiona hwakasiyana. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsotevera mirairo kuti udzivise kuwandisa kana underdosage.
2. Tarisa kunaka kwemvura nguva dzose
Shandisa dziva bvunzo mitsetse kana hunyanzvi hwekuyedza midziyo kuti ugare uchitarisa pH kukosha, yasara chlorine kusungirirwa uye yakazara alkalinity mumvura kuona kuti mhando yemvura inosangana nezviyero.
3. Kudzivirira kusanganiswa kwemakemikari
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inouraya utachiona dzinogona kuita makemikari, saka kuenderana kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kusati kwashandiswa.
4. Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka
Mishonga inouraya utachiona inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma, ine mhepo inofefetera, kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye zuva rakananga, uye pasingasvikirwi nevana.
Kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona hwemadziva ndiyo kiyi yekuchengetedza mhando yemvura yedziva. Kusarudza mushonga wekuuraya utachiona unoenderana nezvinodiwa zvezviitiko zvakasiyana hazvigone chete kunyatso chengetedza hutano hwemvura, asi zvakare kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwemushandisi. Sezvo amugadziri wemakemikari edziva, tine makore akawanda oruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Kana uchida mamwe mashoko kana sevhisi rutsigiro pamusoro dziva makemikari, tapota taura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2024