Chlorine mumadziva ekushambirachinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakachengeteka. Chlorine yedziva ine basa guru mukuuraya utachiona mudziva, kubvisa utachiona uye kudzora kukura kwealgae. Huwandu hwechlorine yedziva ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvakakosha zvinotariswa nemunhu wese pakugadzirisa zuva nezuva. Kuwanda kwechlorine yakawanda kana kuti yakaderera mudziva kunokanganisa kunaka kwemvura uye mhedzisiro yekuuraya utachiona.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Chii chinonzi chlorine mumadziva ekushambira", "Maitiro ekuona huwandu hwechlorine mumadziva ekushambira", uye "Maitiro ekugadzirisa huwandu hwechlorine mumadziva ekushambira".
Chii chinonzi chlorine mumadziva ekushambira?
Madziva ekushambira anobereka mabhakitiriya uye anoburitsa algae panguva yekushandiswa. Uye mishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Mukugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, mhando dzakajairika dzemishonga inouraya utachiona mudziva rekushambira dzakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: kuwedzera zvakananga mishonga inouraya chlorine, kana electrolysis uchishandisa majenareta emvura yemunyu kugadzira chlorine yemahara kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuuraya utachiona.
Ehe, huwandu hwechlorine mudziva rekushambira ndihwo hwatinowanzodaidza kuti huwandu hwechlorine mudziva. Chlorine isina chlorine mumvura inowanikwa muchimiro chehypochlorous acid nehypochlorite ions. Ine simba rakasimba re oxidizing uye inogona kuuraya utachiona uye kudzivirira kukura kwealgae. Chlorine isina chlorine ndiyo inoshanda muchlorine uye inogona kushandiswa kuuraya utachiona mumvura. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hunobviswa zvakanaka.
Asi kutaura chokwadi, chlorine isina kuvharwa imhando imwe chete yechlorine iri mudziva. Kana chlorine isina kuvharwa ikasangana nezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita sedikita, weti nemafuta emuviri, chlorine yakavhenganiswa inoumbwa. Kuwanda kwechlorine yakavhenganiswa kunounza kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwechlorine uye kunoderedza hutsanana.
Kune imwe tsananguro inonzi total chlorine. Iyi ihuwandu hwe chlorine yakasununguka uye chlorine yakasanganiswa.
Kuwanda kwechlorine mumvura yedziva kwakakodzera
Klorini isina kuvharwa: 1.0 – 3.0 ppm
Klorini yakasanganiswa: pasi pe0.4 ppm
Ehe, matunhu akasiyana ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvezviratidzo zvehutano hwedziva. Ndokumbirawo mutevedzere mitemo yemuno.
Maitiro ekuyedza huwandu hwechlorine mudziva
Patinoedza huwandu hwechlorine mudziva, tinoshandisa maturusi matatu akajairika.
Bepa rekuyedza dziva
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzepepa rekuyera mvura mudziva, uye mashandiro aro akasiyanawo. Paunenge uchitenga, sarudza bepa rekuyera rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti rinogona kuyedza indekisi ye chlorine yakasununguka.
Mashandisirwo:
Nyudza bepa rekuyedza mumvura yedziva, mirira masekondi mashoma, wobva waenzanisa shanduko yeruvara nemufananidzo wekutarisa wakapihwa papakeji.
Zvakanakira:
Zviri nyore kushandisa
Mhedzisiro yekukurumidza (mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu)
Haidhuri uye inotakurika
Zvakaipa:
Hazvina kunyatsojeka sekuyedzwa kwekudzikisa
Kududzirwa kwemavara kunogona kuva kwemunhu pachake
Zano:
Sarudza mitsetse yekuyedza yemhando yepamusoro inopa mavara akajeka uye mifananidzo chaiyo yekutarisa. Mitsetse yekuyedza inoramba yakadaro kana yakanyorova inopa mhinduro dzakavimbika.
Zvishandiso zveKuedza Mvura
Mashandiro azvinoita:
Donhedza huwandu hwakati hwe reagent yekuyedza (kazhinji DPD #1 neDPD #3) mumvura. Ruvara rwedonhwe runoratidza huwandu hwe chlorine.
Zvakanakira:
Zvakarurama kupfuura test strips
Inoyera chlorine isina chlorine uye yakazara
Inodhura zvishoma uye yakakodzera kushandiswa zuva nezuva
Zvakaipa:
Zvinoda kubata nemazvo ma reagents
Zano:
Kuti uchengetedze kururama, chengeta ma reagents ekuyedza munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Ma reagents apera anogona kupa mhedzisiro inotsausa.
Vaedzi veDigital
Mashandiro azvinoita:
Mazinga echlorine anoverengwa nemagetsi uchishandisa digital chlorine meter kana photometer. Mimwe michina inogonawo kuyera pH, alkalinity, nezvimwewo.
Zvakanakira:
Kururama kwakanyanya
Kuratidzwa kwedhijitari kuri nyore kuverenga
Yakanakira kuongororwa kwebhizinesi kana kuongororwa kakawanda
Zvakaipa:
Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira
Zvingada kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa
Mazano:
Zviyedzo zvedhijitari zvakanaka kune vanobata madhamu makuru kana avo vane hunyanzvi hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemvura.
Mazano eKuedza Chlorine Dziva Rakarurama Rinowanikwa
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakachena uye kuti inonyatsoshanda zvakanaka, tevera mazano aya enyanzvi:
Edzai panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanaka.
Torai mienzaniso iri pasi pemvura masendimita makumi matatu nemasere uye kure nemuromo wemvura unobuda.
Sukurudza mudziyo wekuyedza nemvura yedziva usati waedza wega wega.
Tsiva makit ekuyedza akapera uye ma test strips nguva nenguva.
Zvinhu zvekuyedza zvinofanira kuchengetwa kure nezuva nehunyoro.
Zvikonzero Zvinowanzoita Kuti Chlorine Iwedzere Kuchinja-chinja MuDziva Rako
Kana ukaona huwandu hwechlorine husina kugadzikana, funga nezvezvikonzero zvinotevera:
Chiedza chezuva (UV rays): chlorine inopwanya nekukurumidza, kunyanya mumadziva ekunze asina zvinhu zvinosimbisa muviri (cyanuric acid).
Kushandiswa kakawanda: Kana uine vanhu vakawanda vanoshambira, unowedzera kusvibisa, uye chlorine inoderera nekukurumidza.
Kuwanda kwezviwanikwa zve organic: Mashizha, tsvina, mafuta ekudzivirira zuva uye algae zvinowedzera kudiwa kwe chlorine.
Maitiro ekuzadza kana chlorine isina kuzara
Kana chlorine iri mudziva ikaonekwa kuti yakaderera pane yakajairika, inofanira kuzadzwazve nenguva. Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inowanzo shandiswa mudziva rekushambira inosanganisira chlorine yakagadzikana (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid), calcium hypochlorite uye sodium hypochlorite.
Karusiyamu hypochlorite (CHC) ine chlorine inosvika 65%-70%. Inodzivirira bhakitiriya uye inonyungudika nekukurumidza. Yakakodzera kupiswa nemvura yedziva. Ine calcium carbonate, iyo inoda kunyungudutswa uye kucheneswa isati yatora supernatant kuti ishandiswe. Haina cyanuric acid. Madziva ekunze anofanira kuwedzerwaAsidhi yecyanuric.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), huwandu hwechlorine hunoshanda hunowanzova 56%min, 60%min. Inonyunguduka nekukurumidza uye inouraya bhakitiriya nekukurumidza. Yakakodzera kudziva dzekushambira kana ma shocks epamba. Mafomu akajairika: ma granules. Pool shock inowanzo shandisa ma granules. Ine cyanuric acid.
Chlorine yemvura (sodium hypochlorite) ine chlorine inosvika 10%-12%. Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvirongwa zvekuyeresa otomatiki kana kupfapfaidzwa zvakananga. Haina kugadzikana kwakasimba mukuchengetedza.
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wechlorine wakasarudzwa wakasiyana kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedziva, midziyo yekuisa mushonga uye mashandisirwo anoitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Unonyanya kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Gadzirisa chiyero zvichienderana nehukuru hwedziva uye huwandu hwechlorine huripo.
Kana algae ikakura zvakanyanya kana kuti chlorine yakasanganiswa ikadarika mwero wezvinodiwa, dziva rako rinofanira kurapwa nekurohwa nehana.
Nzira chaiyo yekushamisa dziva rako
Ita manheru: dzivisa chiedza chezuva chinoparadza chlorine
Edza uye gadzirisa pH kuenda pa7.2–7.8
Verengai chiyero chekushandisa: wedzerai magiramu 10–15 echlorine inoshanda zvakanyanya pa cubic mita imwe neimwe yemvura (tarisai mirairo)
Vhara dziva rekushandisa: hapana kushambira panguva yekuvhunduka
Kutenderera kweropa kwakavhurika: sefa nguva dzose kweanopfuura maawa masere
Edzai chlorine isina chlorine zuva rinotevera: dziva rinogona kushandiswa chete kana radzokera ku1–3 ppm
Unofanira kuongorora kangani chlorine isina kuchena mudziva rako?
Kuti unoedza kangani zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwedziva, mamiriro ekunze, uye rudzi rwemushonga wekuuraya utachiona washandiswa. Kazhinji:
Madziva ekumba: Kaviri pazuva
Madziva ekutengeserana: kakawanda pazuva
Mushure mekunaya kwemvura yakawanda kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya: ipapo ipapo
Kuongorora nguva dzose kunokubatsira kugadzirisa huwandu hwechlorine musati mava nematambudziko.
Kunyangwe uchishandisa test strips, liquid kits, kana electronic meter, kutarisa nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera zvichabatsira kuchengetedza dziva rako rakasimba. Ehe, paunenge uchiyedza chlorine mudziva rako, usakanganwa kuyedza zvimwe zvinhu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira pH uye stabilizer (cyanuric acid) mazinga ekutsigira kushanda kwechlorine.
Unoda rubatsiro pakusarudza kit yekuyedza chlorine yakakodzera kana mushonga wekuuraya utachiona mudziva?
Ndapota taurai nesu - nyanzvi dzedu dzinogona kukurudzira zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa zvemvura yenyu uye kupa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa vatengi veB2B.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-17-2025
